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S3 U1-2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Pemerintah menghadapi tuntutan publik untuk melibatkan aparat penegak hukum dalam mengawasi distribusi bantuan ekonomi agar tepat sasaran.

A

The government faces public demands to involve law enforcement officers in supervising the distribution of economic aid to ensure it is on target.

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2
Q

Pemerintah daerah mengalokasikan dana dari APBD untuk melaksanakan penyuluhan program pemberdayaan ekonomi bagi masyarakat desa.

A

The regional government allocates funds from the Regional Budget (APBD) to carry out program counseling on economic empowerment for village communities.

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3
Q

Pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan memerlukan langkah nyata dalam memperbaiki infrastruktur dasar di berbagai wilayah terpencil.

A

Sustained economic development requires real action in improving basic infrastructure in various remote regions.

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4
Q

Dalam beberapa budaya, memiliki banyak anak untuk menjaga garis keturunan masih sangat dihargai, meskipun terdapat risiko kesehatan seperti keguguran.

A

In some cultures, having many children to maintain the line of descent is still highly valued, despite health risks such as miscarriage.

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5
Q

Muncul kekhawatiran besar bahwa ledakan penduduk yang tidak terkendali akan memicu kelangkaan sumber daya pangan dan air bersih.

A

There are great concerns that an uncontrolled population explosion will trigger shortages of food resources and clean water.

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6
Q

Sosialisasi program keluarga berencana sangat efektif untuk mengendalikan angka kelahiran demi mencapai kesejahteraan keluarga yang lebih baik.

A

Dissemination of the family planning program is very effective for controlling the birth rate in order to achieve better family welfare.

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7
Q

Presiden menekankan bahwa laju pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional harus selalu lebih tinggi daripada tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk.

A

The President emphasized that the national economic growth rate must always be higher than the population growth rate.

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8
Q

Pemerintah berusaha membingkai narasi baru guna mengubah pola pikir masyarakat tentang pentingnya menabung untuk masa depan ekonomi.

A

The government is trying to frame a new narrative to change the society’s mindset regarding the importance of saving for the economic future.

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9
Q

Sejak pencanangan gerakan nasional tersebut, pemerintah terus menggalakkan investasi pada sektor industri padat karya.

A

Since the declaration of that national movement, the government has continued to promote investment in labor-intensive industrial sectors.

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10
Q

Fenomena perpindahan penduduk dari desa ke kota sering kali menyebabkan pertambahan jumlah penduduk yang sangat cepat di wilayah kumuh perkotaan.

A

The phenomenon of population movement from villages to cities often causes a very rapid increase in the number of residents in urban slum areas.

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11
Q

Peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia pada rentang usia produktif merupakan kunci untuk memanfaatkan bonus demografi Indonesia.

A

Improving the quality of human resources in the productive age range is the key to utilizing Indonesia’s demographic bonus.

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12
Q

Ajakan untuk melakukan langkah terobosan dalam sistem perpajakan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan negara secara signifikan.

A

The invitation to take breakthrough steps in the taxation system is expected to significantly increase state revenue.

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13
Q

Strategi penyeimbangan pembangunan antara wilayah barat dan timur diperlukan agar kemajuan ekonomi menjadi lebih berimbang.

A

A development balancing strategy between the western and eastern regions is needed so that economic progress becomes more balanced.

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14
Q

Menurut seorang pemerhati demografi, kondisi lapangan kerja saat ini justru bertolak belakang dengan jumlah lulusan universitas yang terus meningkat.

A

According to a demographic observer, current job market conditions are actually the opposite of the continuously increasing number of university graduates.

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15
Q

Tingkat pengangguran yang tinggi di kalangan pemuda dapat menjadi bom waktu dan momok bagi stabilitas sosial suatu negara.

A

High unemployment rates among youth can become a time bomb and a specter for a country’s social stability.

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16
Q

Perusahaan swasta kini dituntut untuk meningkatkan penyerapan tenaga kerja lokal guna mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah.

A

Private companies are now demanded to increase the absorption of local labor to support regional economic growth.

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17
Q

Adaptasi terhadap teknologi digital dalam aktivitas ekonomi saat ini sudah menjadi sebuah keniscayaan bagi seluruh pelaku usaha.

A

Adaptation to digital technology in economic activities today has become a necessity for all business actors.

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18
Q

Sektor tambang, khususnya komoditas batu bara, merupakan salah satu andalan ekspor untuk meningkatkan pendapatan negara.

A

The mining sector, especially coal commodities, is one of the export mainstays to increase state revenue.

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19
Q

Pertumbuhan ekonomi tahun lalu mengalami perlambatan sehingga realisasi pendapatan tidak sesuai target.

A

Economic growth last year experienced a slowdown so that the revenue realization was not according to the target.

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20
Q

Harga kebutuhan pokok yang meroket tajam mengakibatkan daya beli masyarakat menurun secara signifikan.

A

Basic necessity prices that skyrocketed sharply resulted in people’s purchasing power decreasing significantly.

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21
Q

Tingkat pengangguran yang tinggi dapat menghambat pertumbuhan PDB (Produk Domestik Bruto) nasional di masa depan.

A

High unemployment rates can hinder national GDP (Gross Domestic Product) growth in the future.

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22
Q

Pemerintah berusaha mewujudkan pemerataan pembangunan di seluruh wilayah untuk meningkatkan pemasukan ekonomi daerah.

A

The government is trying to realize development equity across all regions to increase regional economic income.

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23
Q

Meskipun memiliki kekayaan sumber daya alam yang melimpah, Indonesia masih harus mengelola utang luar negeri dengan hati-hati.

A

Despite having abundant natural resource wealth, Indonesia still has to manage foreign debt carefully.

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24
Q

Kondisi ketidakstabilan ekonomi global saat ini sangat memprihatinkan bagi negara-negara berkembang.

A

The current condition of global economic instability is very worrisome for developing countries.

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25
BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara) konstruksi mulai mengoperasikan berbagai alat berat baru untuk mempercepat proyek infrastruktur.
Construction SOEs (State-Owned Enterprises) began operating various new heavy equipment to speed up infrastructure projects.
26
Nilai tukar Rupiah tetap terjaga berkat posisi cadangan devisa yang cukup kuat di Bank Indonesia.
The Rupiah exchange rate remains maintained thanks to the strong position of foreign exchange reserves at Bank Indonesia.
27
Sistem perpajakan harus terus dibenahi agar praktik kebocoran anggaran dapat dihindari di masa mendatang.
The taxation system must continue to be reformed so that budget leakage practices can be avoided in the future.
28
Proses pemulihan ekonomi pasca-krisis diyakini akan berlangsung lebih cepat dengan adanya dukungan investasi asing.
The post-crisis economic recovery process is believed to proceed faster with the support of foreign investment.
29
Setelah melalui fase jatuh bangun, banyak pelaku usaha kecil kini sudah memiliki fondasi bisnis yang lebih mapan.
After going through ups and downs, many small business actors now have a more established business foundation.
30
Keberadaan industri manufaktur baru telah membantu menjaga pertumbuhan ekonomi tetap berada dalam kisaran lima persen.
The existence of new manufacturing industries has helped keep economic growth within the five percent range.
31
Perkiraan laju inflasi bulan ini ternyata meleset dari prediksi awal yang disampaikan oleh para pengamat ekonomi.
This month's inflation rate estimate turned out to miss the initial predictions delivered by economic observers.
32
Banyak investor asing yang tertarik untuk tanam modal di Indonesia setelah mendapat sokongan berupa kemudahan perizinan.
Many foreign investors are interested in investing in Indonesia after receiving support in the form of simplified licensing.
33
Pemaparan mengenai rencana anggaran belanja negara dilanjutkan dengan pembahasan mendalam di tingkat kementerian.
The presentation regarding the state expenditure budget plan was continued with an in-depth discussion at the ministerial level.
34
Industri pengolahan mineral mentah diharapkan bisa mencegah perlambatan pertumbuhan ekonomi di sektor pertambangan.
The crude mineral processing industry is expected to prevent a slowdown in economic growth in the mining sector.
35
Berdasarkan data terbaru, kita dapat simpulkan bahwa roda ekonomi nasional mulai bergerak ke arah yang lebih positif.
Based on the latest data, we can conclude that the national economic wheel is starting to move in a more positive direction.
36
Masalah kesenjangan sosial di Indonesia sering kali disebabkan oleh ketidakmerataan distribusi pendapatan antar wilayah.
Social gap issues in Indonesia are often caused by the inequality of income distribution between regions.
37
Setiap pelamar kerja harus mempersiapkan diri dengan baik sebelum menghadapi tahapan wawancara kerja di perusahaan besar.
Every job applicant must prepare themselves well before facing the job interview stage at a large company.
38
Pemerintah terus mendorong penciptaan lapangan kerja baru untuk meningkatkan peluang kerja bagi para lulusan universitas.
The government continues to encourage new job creation to increase work opportunities for university graduates.
39
Saat ekonomi lesu, banyak perusahaan terpaksa melakukan pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) terhadap ribuan karyawannya.
When the economy is sluggish, many companies are forced to carry out layoffs (PHK) for thousands of their employees.
40
Banyak pemuda memilih untuk meniti karir di bidang teknologi karena sektor ini dianggap sangat menjanjikan di masa depan.
Many young people choose to build a career in the technology field because this sector is considered very promising in the future.
41
Melalui pelatihan vokasi, para peserta dapat berpraktek langsung menggunakan peralatan industri yang mutakhir.
Through vocational training, participants can put into practice directly using modern industrial equipment.
42
Serapan tenaga kerja di sektor formal menjadi indikator penting dalam keberhasilan kebijakan ketenagakerjaan nasional.
Labor uptake in the formal sector is an important indicator of the success of national employment policy.
43
Para pencari kerja disarankan untuk memilih profesi yang sesuai dengan minat dan bakat mereka masing-masing.
Job seekers are advised to choose a profession that matches their respective interests and talents.
44
Menjadi seorang wirausahawan mandiri adalah langkah cerdas untuk membantu menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan.
Becoming an independent entrepreneur is a smart step to help create jobs.
45
Setelah acara wisuda selesai, para sarjana baru cenderung mencari pekerjaan di kota-kota besar yang padat penduduk.
After the graduation ceremony is over, new graduates tend to seek jobs in densely-populated big cities.
46
Angka pengangguran yang tinggi dapat berbuntut pada masalah kriminalitas jika tidak segera teratasi oleh pemerintah.
High unemployment rates can lead to crime issues if they are not immediately resolved by the government.
47
Industri pengolahan memberikan nilai tambah pada produk lokal sekaligus mampu menyerap tenaga kerja dalam jumlah besar.
The processing industry provides added value to local products while also being able to absorb labor in large quantities.
48
Pangsa pasar industri kreatif terus berkembang pesat berdasarkan laporan ekonomi pada triwulan pertama tahun ini.
The market share of the creative industry continues to grow rapidly based on the economic report in the first quarter of this year.
49
Perusahaan manufaktur tersebut tetap mempekerjakan buruh dengan upah yang layak meskipun kondisi pasar sedang tidak menentu.
The manufacturing company continues to employ laborers with decent wages even though market conditions are uncertain.
50
Pemerintah mulai memberlakukan aturan baru di bursa saham guna menarik minat lebih banyak investor asing.
The government has started to enact new rules on the stock exchange to attract interest from more foreign investors.
51
Investasi besar pada sektor infrastruktur diharapkan dapat memacu pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional dalam jangka panjang.
Large investments in the infrastructure sector are expected to spur national economic growth in the long term.
52
Kekhawatiran masyarakat mulai mereda setelah pemerintah berhasil menanggulangi masalah kelangkaan bahan pokok di pasar.
Public concerns began to subside after the government succeeded in tackling the problem of basic commodity shortages in the market.
53
Ketimpangan ekonomi yang terlalu tajam sering kali menimbulkan keresahan sosial di tengah masyarakat.
Economic inequality that is too sharp often causes social unrest among the community.
54
Meskipun rencana rute penerbangan antar benua tersebut masih terlihat samar, maskapai tetap optimis akan pasarnya.
Although the intercontinental flight route plan still looks vague, the airline remains optimistic about its market.
55
Aparat kepolisian bekerja keras menjaga ketertiban umum dan mencegah segala bentuk tindak kriminal di wilayah perbatasan.
Police officers are working hard to maintain public order and prevent all forms of criminal acts in the border area.
56
Lahan luas yang belum digarap dengan maksimal sering kali menjadi sasaran empuk bagi para spekulan tanah.
Large areas of land that have not been worked on maximally often become easy targets for land speculators.
57
Polisi mencatat terjadinya tindak pidana pencurian motor selama tiga hari berturut-turut di wilayah tersebut.
The police recorded criminal acts of motorcycle theft for three consecutive days in that area.
58
Pelaku kejahatan harus dipenjara agar memberikan efek jera bagi masyarakat lainnya agar tidak melanggar hukum.
Criminals must be imprisoned to provide a deterrent effect for the rest of society so they do not violate the law.
59
Polisi menghimbau warga untuk meningkatkan keamanan lingkungan sebagai tindak lanjut atas himbauan dari Kapolsek.
The police urge residents to improve neighborhood security as a follow-up to the appeal from the Sector Police Chief.
60
Pemerintah berupaya memberantas premanisme agar para pelaku merasa jera dan tidak mengulangi perbuatannya lagi.
The government is working to eradicate thuggery so that the perpetrators feel deterred and do not repeat their actions again.
61
Seorang maling yang mencoba kabur akhirnya berhasil ditangkap oleh warga setelah aksi kejar-kejaran yang sengit.
A thief who tried to escape was finally caught by residents after a fierce chase.
62
Penyidik berhasil mengungkap otak penipuan dalam kasus kejahatan kerah putih yang merugikan keuangan negara.
The investigator succeeded in uncovering the mastermind of the fraud in a white-collar crime case that caused losses to state finances.
63
Pelaku pembunuhan yang keji itu dikenakan pasal berlapis dengan ancaman hukuman penjara seumur hidup atau hukuman mati.
The perpetrator of that vile murder was charged under multiple articles with the threat of life imprisonment or the death penalty.
64
Aksi curanmor yang marak terjadi belakangan ini sangat meresahkan warga yang tinggal di pemukiman padat.
Motor vehicle theft (curanmor) actions that have been rampant lately are very disturbing to residents living in densely populated settlements.
65
Kasus pembobolan toko itu dilakukan dengan cara mencongkel pintu belakang menggunakan peralatan besi pada dini hari.
The store break-in case was carried out by prying open the back door using iron equipment in the early hours of the morning.
66
Polisi telah mengantongi identitas pelaku setelah menemukan berbagai barang bukti penting di lokasi kejadian perkara.
The police have obtained the identity of the perpetrator after finding various important pieces of evidence at the crime scene.
67
Seorang narasumber dari dinas ketenagakerjaan menjelaskan prosedur perlindungan hukum bagi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI).
A resource person from the employment office explained legal protection procedures for Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI).
68
Banyak nasabah bank mengeluhkan adanya praktik pungutan liar saat mengurus administrasi di kantor pelayanan publik.
Many bank customers complained about illegal levy practices when managing administration at public service offices.
69
Sindikat pencurian mobil lintas provinsi itu melibatkan seorang penadah besar yang memiliki jaringan di banyak kota.
The cross-province car theft syndicate involved a major fence who has networks in many cities.
70
Selama proses penggeledahan rumah tersangka, polisi didampingi oleh saksi dari pihak pengurus lingkungan setempat.
During the suspect's house search process, the police were accompanied by a witness from the local neighborhood management.
71
Oknum pejabat tersebut mencoba memberikan sogok kepada petugas agar kasus korupsinya tidak dilanjutkan ke pengadilan.
That official tried to give a bribe to officers so that his corruption case would not be continued to court.
72
Beberapa preman tertangkap tangan sedang melakukan pemalakan terhadap para pedagang kecil di kawasan terminal.
Several thugs were caught red-handed committing extortion against small traders in the terminal area.
73
Uang tunai di dalam lemari besi itu raib seketika akibat aksi kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh kelompok profesional.
The cash inside the safe disappeared instantly due to a criminal action carried out by a professional group.
74
Kasus perceraian dan sengketa warisan biasanya diselesaikan di pengadilan sebagai bagian dari tindak perdata.
Divorce cases and inheritance disputes are usually resolved in court as part of a civil act.
75
Pengusaha yang terbukti melanggar aturan upah minimum bisa didenda sesuai dengan ketentuan undang-undang yang berlaku.
Employers proven to violate minimum wage rules can be fined in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations.
76
Seorang pengamat ekonomi dan rekan kerjanya memberikan keterangan resmi mengenai faktor penyebab perlambatan pertumbuhan PDB.
An economic observer and his colleague provided an official explanation regarding the factors causing the GDP growth slowdown.
77
Pemerintah berada dalam sorotan publik setelah meluncurkan langkah terobosan untuk menyeimbangkan rasio pengangguran di daerah.
The government is in the public spotlight after launching a breakthrough step to balance the unemployment ratio in the regions.
78
Sangat mendesak bagi pihak berwenang untuk menangani akar masalah dari ledakan penduduk agar tidak menjadi bom waktu di masa depan.
It is very urgent for the authorities to handle the root of the problem of the population explosion so it does not become a time bomb in the future.
79
Banyak pemuda yang menyandang status pengangguran tergiur masuk ke dalam jaringan peredaran narkoba demi mendapatkan uang cepat.
Many youths who bear the status of being unemployed are tempted to enter illegal drug circulation networks to get fast money.
80
Sengketa lahan antara perusahaan tambang dan masyarakat lokal harus diselesaikan melalui strategi yang diterapkan secara adil.
The land dispute between the mining company and the local community must be resolved through a strategy that is applied fairly.
81
Ribuan nasabah merasa tertipu oleh investasi bodong yang menjanjikan keuntungan besar dari perdagangan emas dan perhiasan.
Thousands of customers felt deceived by a fake investment that promised large profits from gold and jewelry trading.
82
Masyarakat merasa geram karena pelaku pembobolan bank mengaku hanya disuruh oleh otak penipuan yang masih kabur.
The community feels furious because the bank break-in perpetrator admitted to only being ordered by the fraud mastermind who is still at large.
83
Pihak swasta dituding menggunakan akal-akalan dalam pelaporan keuangan guna menghindari kewajiban membayar pajak negara.
The private sector is accused of using tricks in financial reporting to avoid the obligation of paying state taxes.
84
Pemerintah terus menggalakkan berbagai program penyuluhan ketenagakerjaan guna meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia di Indonesia.
The government continues to promote various employment counseling programs to improve the quality of human resources in Indonesia.
85
Ribuan pencari kerja mendatangi bursa kerja nasional untuk melamar posisi yang dianggap menjanjikan di sektor industri manufaktur.
Thousands of job seekers visited the national job fair to apply for positions considered promising in the manufacturing industry sector.
86
Pemenuhan syarat administrasi bagi pelamar kerja harus dibarengi dengan peningkatan keahlian praktis agar mampu bersaing di pasar global.
The fulfillment of administrative requirements for job applicants must be coupled with the improvement of practical skills to be able to compete in the global market.
87
Pelaku kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) dapat dijerat dengan pasal pidana berat sesuai dengan undang-undang perlindungan saksi dan korban.
Perpetrators of domestic violence (KDRT) can be charged with severe criminal articles in accordance with the laws on witness and victim protection.
88
Upaya pemerintah untuk menghapus angka kemiskinan menjadi berantakan akibat ketidakmerataan distribusi bantuan ekonomi di wilayah terpencil.
The government's efforts to erase poverty rates have become disorganized due to the uneven distribution of economic aid in remote areas.
Indonesian
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