Simple
Randomly select participants with no bias, ie using a random number generator
Systematic
Uses a numbered system in choosing participants, ie every sixth person to walk in a shop.
Stratified
Populations are split into several mutually exclusive groups and then random sampling occurs among these groups, ie ppts split into age ranges then are randomly selected.
Quota
Populations are split into several mutually exclusive groups and then selected by convenience, ie ppts split into age ranges then those the most convenient are selected.
Convenience
Ppts are selected based on how easy they are to obtain, ie using ppts in your own school