Schémas de complémentation Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Verbe qui peut fonctionner seulement avec un sujet

A

Verbe intransitif
I’m eating

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2
Q

Verbe qui a besoin d’un sujet et d’un complément

A

verbe transitif
He wants a new bike

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3
Q

Verbe qui a besoin d’un sujet, d’un verbe, d’un COD et d’un COS/I

A

Verbe ditransitif
I gave Mary a book

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4
Q

Verbe + SA ou CL

A

Intransitif complexe
Mary looks greats.
She lives in Berlin.

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5
Q

Sujet+ Verbe + COI

A

Transitifs indirects
They paid for the meal.

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6
Q

Sujet+ V+ DO+ AO
Sujet + V+ DO+ CL

A

transitifs complexes

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7
Q

Quand on a le résultat de l’action dans la phrase

A

Schéma résultatif
Mike just licked his plate clean

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8
Q

Quel est l’ordre habituel des compléments ?

A

COS devant le COD et le COI apparaît après

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9
Q

Le SP en ‘to’ signifie souvent…?

A

Un changement de propriété/possession du COD

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10
Q

Un SP en ‘for’ signifie souvent

A

que le COD est le bénéficiaire du COI

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11
Q

Verbe à particule adverbiale -intransitif (Subj +V)

A

The car broke down.
Why don’t you come over.

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12
Q

Verbe à particule adverbiale transitif direct (S+V+COD)

A

Can you turn on the lights ?
Please fill out the app form.

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13
Q

Verbe à particule prépositionnelle transitif indirects (S+V+COI)

A

Success depends on hard work.
I’m late because I came across an old friend.

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14
Q

Verbe à particule prépositionnelle ditransitif (S+V+COD+COI)

A

My sister congratulated me on my promotion.
The teacher warned the students against cheating.

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15
Q

Sujet+ verbe

A

Verbe intransitif
I’m eating.

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16
Q

S+V+COD

A

Verbe transitif direct
He wants a new bike

17
Q

S+v+COD+COS/I

A

Verbe ditransitif
I gave mary a book.

18
Q

S + V + SA/CL

A

Intransitif complexe
Mary looks great.
She lives in Berlin.

19
Q

S + V + COI

A

Transitif indirects
They paid for the meal.

20
Q

S + V + DO + AO
S + V+ DO + CL

A

Transitif complexe
Mary called Tom a liar.
Mary put the book on the table.

21
Q

Quand on a le résultat de l’action dans la phrase.

A

Schéma résultatif
Mike just licked his plate clean.
They booed me off the stage.

22
Q

Ordre classique des compléments

A

COS devant le COD et le COI après
My boss announced to the entire staff the intimate details of a private message my wife had sent.

23
Q

COS est souvent ?

A

un destinataire plutôt qu’un bénéficiaire

24
Q

SP en to

A

changement de propriété/possession du COD

25
SP en for
le COD est perçu comme le bénéficiaire du COI
26
S + verbe à particule adverbiale
Verbe à particule adverbiale intransitif The car broke down Why don't you come over ?
27
S+ verbe à particule adverbiale+ COD
**Verbe à particule adverbiale transitifs direct** *Can you turn out the lights ?* *Please fill out the app form.*
28
S+verbe à particule prépositionnelle + COI
**Verbe à particule prépositionnelle transitif indirect** *Success depends on hard work.* *I'm late because I came across an old friend.*
29
S+verbe à particule prépositionnelle + COD + COI
**V à particule prépositionnelle ditransitif** *My sister congratulated me on my promotion.* *The teacher warned the students against cheating.*
30
S + verbe à particule prépositionnelle et adverbiale + COI
**VPPA transitif indirect** *She came up with a brilliant idea.* *I look forward to the weekend.* *They carried on with the project despite the challenges.*
31
S + verbe à particule prépositionnelle et adverbiale + COD + COI
**VPPA ditransitif** *He tried to fob me off with lame excuses.* *They put the shortage down to bad planning.*
32
**proposition complétive/nominale finie**
*I know (that) the victims filed a complaint.* (en that) *I wonder what is making Tracy so happy.*(en wh)
33
**Proposition COD non-finie** sont faites avec
**Un participe présent** : *I have just finished writing it.* **Un infinitif en to** : *I want you to read this book.* **Un infinitif nu** : *I let the dog finish the food.*
34
Structure causative
Structure dans laquelle le sujet ne fait pas l'action et c'est quelqu'un d'autre qui lui fait faire (Made, have, get) (Have/get + sujet + part passé)
35
La préposition prend toujours?
un objet