shéma de complémentation précision verbes Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

Les verbes de permission(allow, authorize, permit, advise, encourage, forbid) + un part présent

A

Implique un sujet général, implicite.
I advised having a nap after lunch.

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2
Q

Les verbes de permission (allow, authorize, permit, advise, encourage, forbid) + un infinitif en to

A

rend le sujet explicite
I advised Tom to have a nap after lunch.

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3
Q

Stop+ infinitif en to

A

mettre en pause une activité pour faire autre chose
He stopped to drink some water.

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4
Q

stop + part présent

A

Cesser complètement de faire quelque chose
The director stopped drinking alcohol.

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5
Q

Go on + inf en to

A

passer à l’activité suivante
He went on to talk about his life.

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6
Q

Go on+ part présent

A

continuer la même activité.
He just went on talking about his life.

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7
Q

Remember, forget, regret + infinitif en to

A

La situation suit le souvenir/oubli/regret
I remembered to send her a birthday card.
Don’t forget to pay the rent.
I regret to tell you that your application has been rejected.

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8
Q

Remember, forget, regret + part présent

A

La situation précède le souvenir/oubli/regret
I remember sending her birthday card.
Tom forgot paying the electricity bill.
My brother regrets insulting you in front of everyone.

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9
Q

Try + infinitif en to

A

Essaie/effort pour arriver à quelque chose
I try to reduce my consumption of sugar.

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10
Q

Try + part présent

A

expérience (tenter quelque chose )
For a few minutes we tried throwing rocks against the ice to break it.
Have you tried eating only carbs and no protein ?

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11
Q

Mean+ infinitif en to

A

avoir l’intention
I meant to send it to you but my computer just broke down.

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12
Q

mean + part présent

A

conséquence
What were a few scars if it meant saving my life ?

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13
Q

verbs of perception (feel, hear, notice, observe, perceive, see, watch ) + infinitif nu

A

Action complète
I saw Eve cross the street.
I noticed him move around the table.

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14
Q

verbs of perception (feel, hear, notice, observe, perceive, see, watch ) + participe présent

A

action en cours
I saw her talking to Savannah a litlle earlier this morning.
Tom noticed me watching the conversation.

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15
Q

to est généralement utilisé comme…

A

utilisateur de visée

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16
Q

Qu’est-ce qu’un opérateur de visée ?

A

action validable, mais pas encore validée avec deux procès distinct

17
Q

L’infinitit nu sert aussi de

A

visée mais avec un seul ‘macro-procès’

18
Q

Les propositions au participe présent …

A

décrivent souvent des procès actualisés (plutôt que visés), soit à indiquer une reprise et un dépassement

19
Q

Qu’expriment les verbes make, have, get, cause et start :

A

Un schéma causatif
He made me wash the dishes.
The judge had him admit his crime.

20
Q

Mary want something
Want is ?

A

Un verbe transitif

21
Q

Mary asked John something
asked is…

A

un verbe ditransitif

22
Q

Pour trouver le sujet d’une infinitive dont le sujet n’est pas explicite : la structure equi-sujet

A

I just want to dance with you.
I veut + dancer

23
Q

Pour trouver le sujet d’une infinitive dont le sujet n’est pas explicite : contrôle par l’objet

A

Mary asked him to make her a cup of coffee.
Mary asked + she’s the one who want’s someone to do something (make her )

24
Q

Pour trouver le sujet d’une infinitive dont le sujet n’est pas explicite : le verbe à montée du sujet

A

His dad is difficult to please.
Le père “est”+ le verbe faire plaiser est lié au premier verbe