Schizophrenia Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

A group of disorders characterized by severely impaired cognitive processes, personality disintegration, mood disturbances, and social withdrawal

A

Schizophrenia

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2
Q

condition involving loss of contact with or distorted view of reality

A

Psychosis

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3
Q

False beliefs that are firmly and consistently held despite disconfirming evidence or logic

is it positive or negative

A

Delusions

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4
Q

What type of delusion is this?
Power, specialness, often religious themes present

A

Delusions of grandeur

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5
Q

What type of delusion is this?
Can manipulate events or other people with their mind

A

Delusions of control

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6
Q

what type of delusion is this?
Belief that others know or are trying to capture their thoughts

A

delusions of thought broadcasting

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7
Q

what type of delusions is this?
Belief that others know or are trying to capture their thoughts

A

Delusions of persecution

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8
Q

what type of delusion is this?
Belief that there are “secret signs “ all around for them to find and follow

A

delusions of reference

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9
Q

delusions
hallucinations
disordered thinking
bizarre behavior

A

positive symptoms

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10
Q

what is the most common delusion

A

a delusion that involves paranoid ideation

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11
Q

Sensory perceptions not directly attributable to environmental stimuli

A

hallucinations

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12
Q

Auditory (hearing)
Visual (seeing)
Olfactory (smelling)
Tactile (feelings)
Gustatory (tasting)

A

types of hallucinations

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13
Q

are most common and can range from malevolent to benevolent

A

auditory hallucinations

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14
Q

what positive symptom of disorganized thought and speech is this?
fragmented ideas with frequent shifts in the conversation

A

flight of ideas

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15
Q

what positive symptom of disorganized thought and speech is this?
continual shifting from topic to topic without any apparent logical or meaningful connection between thoughts

A

loosening of associations

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16
Q

what positive symptom of disorganized thought and speech is this?
unintelligible, nonsensical speech words jumbled together

17
Q

what positive symptom of disorganized thought and speech is this?
saying words that rhyme, even if there is no connection between them

A

clang associations

18
Q

what positive symptom of disorganized thought and speech is this?
digressing from a topic without answering the question or finishing the thought.

A

tangentiality

19
Q

grossly abnormal behavior is a?

A

positive symptom of schizophrenia

20
Q

characterized by marked disturbances in motor activity

21
Q

what negative symptom is this?

inability to take action or focus on goals
Failing to take care of hygiene is an example

22
Q

what negative symptom is this?
lack of meaningful speech

23
Q

What type of negative symptom is this?
minimal interest in social relationships

24
Q

what type of negative symptom is this?
severe or limited emotionality in situations in which emotional reactions are expected

A

Restricted affect

25
Onset and buildup of symptoms: Social withdrawal and isolation Peculiar behavior and inappropriate affect Poor communication patterns Neglect of personal grooming
prodromal phase
26
Full-blown symptoms: Severe disturbances in thinking Deterioration in social relationships Restricted or inappropriate affect
Active phase
27
Symptoms no longer prominent Symptom severity declines and individual shows mild impairment Complete recovery is rare, but people with schizophrenia can lead productive lives
residual phase
28
What dimension of the multipath model is this? -genes and endophenotypes -neurotransmitter dysregulation -Structural abnormalities in brain -physical insults (prenatal infections, obstetric complications, etc.)
biological dimension
29
What dimension of the multipath model is this? -gender -low socioeconomic status -poverty -social adversities -migration
Sociocultural dimension
30
What dimension of the multipath model is this? -exposure to abuse -dysfunctional family interactions -expressed emotions
Social dimension
31
What dimension of the multipath model is this? -childhood traumas -depression and low self-esteem -unusual thoughts -use of drugs, especially cannabis
psychological dimension
32
Schizophrenia results from excess dopamine activity at certain synaptic sites
Dopamine hypothesis
33
Having a predisposition for a disorder, which is then triggered when there is trauma, high stress level, or other psychological difficulties.
diathesis-stress model
34
Can reduce intensity of symptoms Dosage levels must be monitored Can produce side effects Reduce severity of positive symptoms of schizophrenia (e.g., hallucinations and delusions) Offer little relief for negative symptoms (e.g., social withdrawal, apathy, impaired personal hygiene)
antipsychotic medication
35
were not seen more frequently with older drugs than with newer ones
Extrapyramidal symptoms
36