science Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

tiny cell

A

organelle

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2
Q

rigid outer layer that provides strucural support and protection to the cells of plants fungi, bacteria and algea

A

cell wall

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3
Q

flexible layer barrier that surrounds every living cell

A

cell membrane

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4
Q

Jelly like substance that surrounds every living cell membrane but outside the nucleus

A

cytoplasm

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5
Q

control center of a eukaroytic cell

A

nucleus

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6
Q

power house of the cell

A

mitochondria

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7
Q

an organelle in plants. organelles in plant and algal cells that perform photosynthesis, converting sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen.

A

chloroplast

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8
Q

a membrane that can store, water nutrients or waste products

A

vacuole

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8
Q

only ___ cells have cell walls

A

plant

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8
Q

the __ is like the factory floor

A

cytoplasm

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9
Q

the ____is like the factory walls and it shipping and reciving department

A

cell membrane

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10
Q

the __ is a network of threadlike proteins that are joined together to give the cell its shape

A

cytoskeleten

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11
Q

The ____ is like the factory walls celing and support bea,s

A

cytoskeleten

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12
Q
  • simpler
    -they do not contain membrane bound organelles and they do not have a nucleus
A

prokaryotic

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13
Q
  • think complicated
    -they contain membrane bound organelles and a nucleus
A

Eukaryotic

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14
Q

what is the boss of the cell

15
Q

Do the cells have dna

16
Q

your dna is organized into structures and

17
Q

in every cell you have __ pairs of chromosones

A

23, its not the same for everyone though

18
Q

the set of scientific principles about cells

19
Q

makes proteins.

20
Q

network for transport and protein/lipid processing (rough ER has ribosomes).

A

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

21
Q

modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids.

A

Golgi apparatus

22
Q

cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole.

A

Plant cells have: cell wall

23
lysosomes and centrioles (in many animal cells), and usually many small vacuoles instead of one large one.
Animal cells have
24
nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm, mitochondria, ribosomes, ER, Golgi apparatus.
Both have
25
breaks down waste and old cell parts.
Lysosome (animal)
26
transports materials; rough ER helps make proteins.
ER
27
converts glucose into usable energy (ATP) via cellular respiration.
Mitochondrion