immigrants from northern Europe
old immigrants
immigrants from southern and eastern Europe
new immigrants
an area below a ship’s deck where steering mechanisms were located
steerage
aid organizations that offered immigrants help
benevolent societies
poorly built, overcrowded apartment buildings
tenements
small shops with long hours and hot, unhealthy working conditions
sweatshops
law that banned new immigrants to the United States from China for 10 years
Chinese Exclusion Act
public transportation designed to move many people
mass transit
residential neighborhoods
suburbs
leisure and cultural activities shared by many people
mass culture
added color comic to his New York World newspaper and more people started buying it
Joseph Pulitzer
publisher of the New York Journal
William Randolph Hearst
giant retail shops
department stores
landscape architect who became nationally famous, designed Central Park, Prospect Park, and many more state and national parks
Frederick Law Olmsted
journalist and photographer who became famous for exposing the horrible conditions in New York City tenements
Jacob Riis
neighborhood centers in poor areas that offered education, recreation, and social activities
settlement houses
co-founder of the Hull House
Jane Addams
families would adopt American beliefs and aspects of American culture
assimilation
one of the most famous settlement houses of the period
Hull House
important reformer of the Hull House
Florence kelley