Controlled airport color
blue
Uncontrolled airport color
magenta
outer tick marks on airport
Indicates that fuel is available
Circle with letter R inside
Indicates restricted or private airport
Circled airport w/ runway symbol
Shown when the airport has hard-surface runways 1500-8069 ft long
Runway shown w/ no circle on chart
Multiple runways or a runway is longer than 8069 ft long
Military airport identification:
Name followed by: “MCAS”, “NAS”, “NAF”, “AFB”, “AAF”, etc.. OR a circle within a circle
joint-use military/civilian airport
Circle within a circle w/ tick marks. Large joint-use airports are depicted the same as civil airports
Abandoned airport
shown as a magenta circle with an X (if the runway is at least 3000ft and paved)
Lighting information
Sectional: Communication services
C: CTAF frequency
*: indicates part-time tower operation
CT: control tower
U: unicom
Runway info:
rotating beacon
-white and green: lighted land airport
-two whites and green: lighted military airport
-white, yellow, green: lighted heliport
-yellow and white: lighted water airport
-white only: unlighted land airport
How is the MEF (Max elevation feature) in the sectional chart determined?
Add 100 feet to the elevation of the highest feature in the quadrant. If the feature is natural, add another 200 feet. Round up to the nearest 100 feet.
Dimensions of chart quadrant:
30 minutes latitude by 30 minutes longitude
Sectional symbol: upside-down ‘V’ with a dot underneath:
-tower more than 200 ft or considered to be hazardous because of proximity to an airport of height above surrounding terrain
Magenta flag: underlined in black
VFR checkpoint.
prominent structure or point
Types of VFR aeronautical charts:
Sectional charts:
-1-500,000 scale (1” -> 6.86 nm)
-named for a major city contained in the chart
-37 charts covering the US
Terminal area charts:
-Surround the country’s busiest airports (Class B)
-1:250,000 scale (1” -> ~3.43 nm)
-Include on the back side:
-VFR Flyways
-VFR Corridors
-VFR Routing
Area surrounded by dashed magenta line:
Class E airspace begins at the surface
Area surrounded by magenta vignette:
Class E airspace begins at 700 AGL
Area surrounded by blue vignette:
Class E airspace begins at 1200 AGL
Area surrounded by blue dashed line:
Class D airspace
Area surrounded by solid magenta lines
Class C airspace
Area surrounded by solid blue lines
Class B airspace