Set 7 – Ethics & Value-Based Engineering (VBE) Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q
A
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2
Q

Define Value Based Engineering.

A

Structured technology approach that combines ethical and technical aspects into system and technology design

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3
Q

Explain how VBE differs from traditional engineering.

A

Traditional engineering focuses on functionality efficiency and cost while VBE includes moral and social considerations.

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4
Q

List the main ethical frameworks used in VBE.

A

Utilitarianism virtue ethics and duty ethics.

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5
Q

Define a value conflict.

A

A tension between desirable goals such as privacy versus efficiency.

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6
Q

Define value ontology.

A

A hierarchy describing how values exist from subjective to universal and guide human behavior.

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7
Q

Explain traceable value translation.

A

The process of mapping ethical values to concrete technical requirements and design decisions.

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8
Q

Define responsible AI.

A

Artificial intelligence that is transparent fair accountable and respects human autonomy and privacy.

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9
Q

Explain moral imagination.

A

The ability to foresee and evaluate the ethical consequences of technical decisions.

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10
Q

Define ethical blindness.

A

Failure to recognize moral issues due to focus on efficiency rules or performance targets.

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11
Q

List common ethical risks of AI.

A

Bias discrimination lack of transparency privacy loss and overreliance on algorithms.

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12
Q

Explain the principle of human oversight in AI systems.

A

Humans remain in control of critical decisions ensuring accountability and autonomy.

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13
Q

Define value elicitation.

A

Identifying and prioritizing stakeholder and societal values early in system design.

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14
Q

Explain the goal of IEEE 7000 in VBE.

A

To provide a standard process for integrating ethical concerns into system design.

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15
Q

Define moral autonomy in technology.

A

The ability of humans to make independent ethical choices without undue influence from AI systems.

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16
Q

Explain why ethics is essential in technology development.

A

Because technology affects human well being rights and trust requiring moral responsibility throughout the lifecycle.

17
Q

Define context and concept exploration in VBE.

A

The first stage where the system context goals and stakeholders are analyzed to identify ethical relevance.

18
Q

Define value exploration.

A

The phase where moral and stakeholder values are identified discussed and prioritized for the system design.

19
Q

Define aligned value design.

A

The process of developing technical features and system architecture that embody and balance the prioritized values.

20
Q

Define value validation.

A

The evaluation and testing phase that checks whether the system upholds the intended ethical values in real use.

21
Q

Explain how VBE ensures continuous ethical reflection.

A

By iterating through context exploration value analysis design and validation throughout the lifecycle.