Define a smart system.
A system combining physical intelligent and connected components capable of sensing analyzing and acting autonomously.
Explain the main elements of a smart system.
Sensors actuators connectivity data processing and user interfaces.
Define cyber physical systems.
Systems where physical processes are integrated with computation and networked communication.
Explain interoperability.
The ability of different systems or components to exchange and use information seamlessly.
Define system integration.
The process of linking hardware software and data flows so systems function as one coordinated whole.
Define digital ecosystem.
A network of interconnected organizations technologies and users that co create value through digital platforms.
Explain blockchain integration in smart systems.
Blockchain can ensure trust transparency and traceability in data exchanges between connected devices.
Define cybersecurity.
The protection of systems networks and data from digital attacks or unauthorized access.
List key cybersecurity principles.
Confidentiality integrity availability authentication and non repudiation.
Define AI governance.
The framework ensuring AI systems are ethical transparent accountable and aligned with human values.
Explain data ethics.
The responsible and fair use of data respecting privacy consent and social impact.
Define algorithmic bias.
Systematic and unfair discrimination resulting from biased data or model design.
Explain digital twins in industrial systems.
Virtual replicas of machines or processes used to simulate performance and predict maintenance.
Define predictive maintenance.
The use of data analytics to anticipate equipment failures before they occur.
Explain the role of cloud computing in smart systems.
Cloud provides scalable storage processing and coordination for distributed devices.
Define edge computing in IoT contexts.
Local data processing close to devices to reduce latency and increase efficiency.
Explain the relationship between IoT and AI.
AI analyzes IoT data to enable automation optimization and intelligent decision making.
Define human in the loop systems.
Systems where humans supervise and can override automated or AI driven decisions.
Explain the challenge of digital adoption.
Organizations must align people processes and technology to fully realize the benefits of smart systems.
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data and information manageemnt52
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Set 4 Management & Information Systems24
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Set 5 – Strategy & Digital Transformation19
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Set 6 – Finance & Reporting18
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Set 7 – Ethics & Value-Based Engineering (VBE)21
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Set 8 – Data Science & Modern Technologies21
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Set 9 - Smart Systems & Emerging Technology Integration19
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Set 10 – Finance & Reporting20
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Set 3 Data20
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Set 1 – IT Governance & Control17
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Business Process Management (BPM) & Process Mining30
