Sets Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

Give some examples of sets

A

{1,2,3}
{a,e,i,o,u}
{2,4,…..,22}

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2
Q

Review notations used in SETS (on Notability/GC)

A

Good luck!!!

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3
Q

What are 2 common sets?

A

N set
Z set

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4
Q

What is the N set called + what is it made up of?

A

-> N : ‘natural numbers’
-> made up of all positive integers

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5
Q

What is the Z set called + what is it made up of?

A

-> Z : ‘integers’
-> made up of all integers (positive + negative)

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6
Q

What does n(A) mean?

A

-> n(A) means the no. of elements in A
-> e.g. n({1,2,3}) = 3

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7
Q

Review subsets, their notation + how they work (on Notability/GC)

A

Good luck!!!

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8
Q

TRUE or FALSE: there is such thing as an EMPTY set

A

TRUE

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9
Q

What is the symbol for an empty set + what is an empty set?

A

-> symbol: circle w/ a forward slash through it
-> the ‘empty set’ is a set with NO elements

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10
Q

TRUE or FALSE: there is such thing as a UNIVERSAL set

A

TRUE

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11
Q

What is the symbol for the universal set + what is it?

A

-> symbol: curly/squiggly E
-: the universal set is the set with ’all’relevant elements

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12
Q

What does A ∪ B mean?

A

-> A ∪ B = A union B
-> A ∪ B = all elements in A or B

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13
Q

What does A ∩ B mean?

A

-> A ∩ B = A intersect B
-> A ∩ B = all elements in A and B

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14
Q

What is a complement in sets?

A

A complement of a set is all elements in the universal set but not in the set

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15
Q

What is complement of Set A’?

A

The complement of Set A’ is all elements in the universal set but not in A

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16
Q

How is a complement shown?

A

A (apostrophe denotes complement of A)

17
Q

Do practice questions on sets (on Notability/GC/DrFrost)