I fear / Thou played’st most foully for’t
reveals Banquo’s growing suspicion that M participated in Duncan’s death
cacophonous ‘f’ sound represents disgust Banquo feels
To be thus is nothing / But to be safely thus
doesn’t feel safe in his reign due to Banquo
harder to maintain his kingship than he thought it would be
jealous and insecure
There is none but he / Whose being I do fear
anxious and paranoid about Banquo’s threat to his throne
afraid of Banquo being a natural king
For Banquo’s issue have I filed my mind
he has debased his mental state for Banquo’s children
has all been pointless if prophecies are true
incredulous
upon my head they have placed a fruitless crown
represents Macbeth’s inability to bear any sons
metaphor demonstrates how desperate and paranoid Macbeth has become to keep his throne
connotations of without success
And put a barren sceptre in my gripe
infertile symbol of kingship
witches gave him a pointless prediction
he’s angry that he did such an awful thing for no point
we have scorched the snake, not killed it
snake represents Banquo
- seen as deceitful
the person who could ruin their established place as king + queen in their Garden of Eden
Under him my genius is rebuked
even Macbeth’s guardian angel is scared of Banquo
hyperbolic language emphasises how distrustful and uneasy he is
thy soul’s flight / If it find Heaven, must find it out tonight
rhyming couplet demands audience attention to amplified emotion
words convey fluffy and sincere light tone which heavily contrasts the plot
syntax - conflicting emotions
distances himself from Banquo- only talks about his soul
After life’s fitful fever, [Duncan] sleeps well / Treason has done his worst
trying not to feel guilt and tormented
- did Duncan a favour
believes D is truly at peace whereas he is plagued with uncertainty and agitation
beleaguered by bloody hallucinations and guilt-induced fantasies
O full of scorpions is my mind
metaphor - scorpions represent M’s uneasiness, dark desires and death
cannot rest easy while Fleance and Banquo are alive
mind is vastly out of control
- craves death, unstable and no conscience
play the humble host
appearance vs reality
alliteration emphasises depth of their deception
the grown serpent lies; the worm that’s fled
threat to M’s throne has been removed(Banquo)
acknowledges his sone could also become a threat
Are you a man?
trying to snap him out of his moment of madness / weakness at Banquo’s banquet
compares him to a woman as he acts hysterically - openly scolding and belittling
dare look on that/ which might appal the devil
proving he is a man
hyperbolic language suggests B is so horrific, even the epitome of evil would be scared
showing bravery
It will have blood they say. Blood will have blood
feels trapped in inevitability of violence
blood shed seeks more blood in revenge
- creating a cycle
a wayward son / Spiteful and wrathful
chief godess of magic and witches
even she disapproves of Macbeth
I hear Macduff lives in disgrace
M’s court has a culture of whispers and rumours
theme of concealment and betrayal