SHD conditions

Question 1

Muscles impinging on acromion in overhead activity

Answer 1

impingement syndrome

Question 2

Impingement syndrome is cause by

Answer 2

repetitive micro trauma from upper extremity activity performed above horizontal plane

Question 3

Prognosis for impingement syndrome

Answer 3

treated conservatively

Question 4

A tear in one of the rotator cuff muscle tendons

Answer 4

rotator cuff tear

Question 5

Rotator cuff tear caused by

Answer 5

trauma, repetitive micro trauma, or postural abnormalities

Question 6

Rotator cuff prognosis

Answer 6

some pt. dont regain full motion after a tear, even after treatment

Question 7

Compression fracture of posterior humeral head

Answer 7

Hill sachs lesion

Question 8

Hill sachs lesion is associated with

Answer 8

anterior shoulder dislocation

Question 9

Hill sachs lesion prognosis

Answer 9

treatments are complex and are done mainly for the instability it causes

Question 10

Tearing of superior glenoid labrum from anterior to posterior

Answer 10

SLAP lesion

Question 11

Slap lesion occurs from

Answer 11

damge to the superior part of the labru,

Question 12

Slap lesion prognosis

Answer 12

without surgery, full recovery is very rare

Question 13

Injury to the anterior glenoid labrum. The posterior capsule may be stretched and the inferior glenoid ligament is torn

Answer 13

Bankart lesion

Question 14

Bankart lesion is associated with

Answer 14

anterior shoulder dislocation (often accompanied by the hill sachs lesion)

Question 15

Bankart lesion prognosis

Answer 15

will heal on their own and generally dont require surgery

Question 16

Inflammation and stiffness of the shoulder capsule

Answer 16

adhesive capulitis

Question 17

Adhesive capsulitis is caused by

Answer 17

adhesive fibrosis and scarring between capsule/RC/subacromial bursa/deltoid, or trauma/direct injury

Question 18

Adhesive capsulitis prognosis

Answer 18

If PT measures are uunsuccessful, surgery may be used, especially in severe cases

Question 19

Unilateral contracture of SCM

Answer 19

congenital torticollis

Question 20

Congenital torticollis is caused by

Answer 20

malpositioning in utero or birth trauma

Question 21

Congenital torticollis prognosis

Answer 21

a small number of cases require surgery to release the muscle