Skill transfer

Question 1

what is positive transfer + example

Answer 1

one skill helps learn another e.g netball shoulder pass -> cricket throw

Question 2

what is negative transfer + example

Answer 2

one skill hinders learning another e.g. hockey hit -> golf drive

Question 3

what is proactive transfer

Answer 3

a previously learnt skill has a positive impact on a newly learnt skill

Question 4

what is retroactive transfer

Answer 4

a newly learnt skill has an impact on a previously learnt skill

Question 5

what is bilateral transfer + example

Answer 5

being able to do a skill with both sides of the body e.g. kicking a football with either foot

Question 6

what is zero transfer

Answer 6

no effect on learning

Question 7

why would negative transfer occur due to a coach

Answer 7

• performer is confused or misunderstood how to perform the skill
• practice conditions are not the same as game situation

Question 8

how to optimise positive transfer

Answer 8

• make practices games-related and realistic
• explain or point out similarities between skills or tactics
• teach similar skills together
• use positive reinforcement and praise when positive transfer occurs
• build subroutines of a skill progressively
• teach fundamental skills first and ensure they are over learnt

Question 9

how to limit negative transfer

Answer 9

• explain or point out differences between skills
• teach different skills apart
• punish/reinforce behaviour you don’t want to see
• ensure incorrect skills are not learnt