Skin Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

What is the name of the glands that produce sweat?

A

Eccrine

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2
Q

The function of melanocytes is to synthesize melanin which protects underlying cells from the effects of:

A

UV rays

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3
Q

Which glands are involved in the disorder ‘acne vulgarius’

A

Sebaceous

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4
Q

What are the Type of cells the produce melanin

A

Melanocytes

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5
Q

What is the membrane that’s only around internal organs

A

Serous

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6
Q

What membrane is found in the respiratory system, nose, throat, and reproductive system

A

Mucous

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7
Q

Type of membrane that reduces friction and found in the joints of the body

A

Synovial

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8
Q

Type of membrane that’s found in the epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous layers

A

Cutaneous

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9
Q

Type of gland that produces mostly scentless sweat

A

Eccrine

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10
Q

What’s the most active part of the finger nail

A

Lunula

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11
Q

What is the Tube like depression of epidermal cells that have keratinized and extend from the surface of the epidermis called?

A

Hair follicle

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12
Q

Layer of skin that is composed mostly of stratified squamous epithelium (dried scale like cells)

A

Epidermis

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13
Q

What is the modified sweat gland that is responsible for lactation?

A

Mammary

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14
Q

What’s the gland that produces a scented sweat

A

Apocrine gland

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15
Q

What gland produces an oily substance called sebum?

A

Sebaceous gland

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16
Q

What muscle causes the hair follicle to stand up?

A

Arrector pili

17
Q

What is the accumulation of sebum in the opening of a hair follicle?

18
Q

What are the roles of the A,B,C,D,E rule to check for melanoma

A

A-Asymmetry
B-Border irregularity
C-Color variation
D-Diameter over 6mm
E-Evolution or change

19
Q

What are the assessory organs of the skin and their functions?

A

Hair follicles
Sebaceous gland-produces an oily secretion called sebum
Nail-Epithelial cells under go kerantinization and become hardened
Skin glands- some respond to emotional stress, others to elevated body temps
Mammary gland- lactation, milk

20
Q

What are the 5 basic functions of skin?

A

Protective covering
Regulate body temp
Retards water loss
Sensory receptors
Excretes waste