what is hooliganism
•rowdy, aggressive, violent behaviour of fans and spectators of sport.
why does hooliganism happen
•rivalries between fans
•alcohol or drugs
•frustration from officials
•display of masculinity
what are the methods of prevention of hooliganism
•early kick-offs (less time to drink or less pubs open)
•all-seated stadiums
•fans can be segregated
•number of police and stewards at games can be increased
•banning past hooligans