types of energy transitions in molecules
rotational
vibrational
electronic
what type of excitation is UV-Vis?
electronic
what is a chromophore?
a molecular structure that interacts with photon
what occurs if titratable group becomes charged?
lambda max and e increase
bathochromic hyperchromic shifts
what are the chromophores in proteins?
peptide bonds
aa side chains
prosthetic groups
what biomolecules do not have characteristic UV-VIS absorption?
mono/oligosaccharides
lipids
many metabolites
why do polynucleotides have reduced absorbance?
stacking interactions between bases - hypochromicity