Descriptive Statistics
numerical data used to measure and describe characteristics of groups
Histograms
graphical representations of data
Mean
average
Median
middle number
Mode
most frequent number
Range
distance from highest to lowest
Standard Deviation
the average distance from the mean
Normal Curve/Normal Distribution
a symmetrical and bell shaped curve
Skewed Distribution
an asymmetrical curve with more scores falling on one side of the mean
Statistical Significance
the extent to which the dependent variable is a result of the independent variable
Effect Size
the strength of the relationship between two variables
Inferential Statistics
numerical data that allows you to generalize/infer from sample data