Statistical Reasoning Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

Descriptive Statistics

A

numerical data used to measure and describe characteristics of groups

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2
Q

Histograms

A

graphical representations of data

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3
Q

Mean

A

average

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4
Q

Median

A

middle number

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5
Q

Mode

A

most frequent number

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6
Q

Range

A

distance from highest to lowest

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7
Q

Standard Deviation

A

the average distance from the mean

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8
Q

Normal Curve/Normal Distribution

A

a symmetrical and bell shaped curve

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9
Q

Skewed Distribution

A

an asymmetrical curve with more scores falling on one side of the mean

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10
Q

Statistical Significance

A

the extent to which the dependent variable is a result of the independent variable

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11
Q

Effect Size

A

the strength of the relationship between two variables

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12
Q

Inferential Statistics

A

numerical data that allows you to generalize/infer from sample data

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