Nozzle-compressible formula
dA/A = dV/V(M^2-1)
Mach no
Vel of fluid/velocity of sound
M<1
Subsonic flow
Converging type
M=1
Sonic flow
A=C
M>1
Supersonic flow
Diverging nozzle
M>5
Hypersonic
Converging-Diverging nozzle
Insulating nozzle
Reversible adiabatic flow
Isentropic flow
Exit velocity of nozzle formula
√2(h1-h2)
Nozzle exit velocity directly proportional to
Enthalpy drop
Condition for maximum pressure ratio in isentropic nozzle
Critical pressure ratio
P2/P1 =
Choking of nozzle
Where mass flow rate and velocity will not change on further decrease in pressure ratio