stem 5

Question 1

The science that deals with structures, Functions of living things and their relationship with the environment

Answer 1

Biology

Question 2

3 MAJOR DIVISIONS OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE

Answer 2

1. Microbiology
2. Botany
3. Zoology

Question 3

Study of naming and classifying organisms

Answer 3

Taxonomy

Question 4

Study of structures and functions of cells

Answer 4

Cytology

Question 5

Study of formation and development of organisms

Answer 5

Embryology

Question 6

Study of structures and parts of organisms

Answer 6

Anatomy

Question 7

Study of functions of living organisms and their parts

Answer 7

Physiology

Question 8

Study of biochemical compositions and processes of living things

Answer 8

Biochemistry

Question 9

Study of heredity and variation

Answer 9

Genetics

Question 10

Study of origin and differentiation of various organisms

Answer 10

Evolution

Question 11

Study of relationships of organisms with each other and their environment

Answer 11

Ecology

Question 12

Study of biological data using computer programs

Answer 12

Bioinformatics

Question 13

Study of the entire genetic material of an organism

Answer 13

Genomics

Question 14

Study of molecules that make up the cells of living organism

Answer 14

Molecular biology

Question 15

Study of how genes affect a person’s response to drugs

Answer 15

Pharmacogenomics

Question 16

Study of the different proteins in an organism

Answer 16

Proteomics

Question 17

Study of artificial biological systems

Answer 17

Syntactic biology

Question 18

Study of computational and mathematical modeling of biological systems

Answer 18

Systems biology

Question 19

Human taxonomy

Answer 19

1. domain
2. Kingdom
3. phylum
4. Order
5. Family
6. Genes
7. Species

Question 20

In a biological point of view science is a body of systematic information about living things derived from observation and experiment

Answer 20

Biology as a science

Question 21

Two main approaches in scientific investigation

Answer 21

1. Discovery
2. Hypothesis

Question 22

Base science relies mainly on verifiable observations and measurement

Answer 22

Discovery

Question 23

Base science involves the use of scientific method which is used as a guide by biologists in solving problems

Answer 23

Hypothesis

Question 24

The scientific method Involved several steps enmurate

Answer 24

1. Observation
2. Hypothesis
3. Experiment
4. Conclusions

Question 25

Identifying and clearly defining a problem

Answer 25

observation

Question 26

Formulating a possible logical answer to the identified problem

Answer 26

Hypothesis

Question 27

Two kinds of scientific reasoning

Answer 27

1. Inductive Reasoning 2. Deductive Reasoning

Question 28

Scientific reasoning from specific to general

Answer 28

inductive reasoning

Question 29

use as a bottom up approach

Answer 29

Inductive reasoning

Question 30

Allows biologists to formulate a tentative hypothesis

Answer 30

Inductive reasoning

Question 31

top down approach

Answer 31

Deductive reasoning

Question 32

General to specific

Answer 32

Deductive reasoning

Question 33

Used by biologists to test existing theories or hypotheses

Answer 33

Deductive reasoning

Question 34

Conducting controlled attempts to test One or more hypothesis and includes recording and analyzing results

Answer 34

experiment

Question 35

Experimental data are analyzed to reach a conclusion

Answer 35

Conclusions

Question 36

Propose the theory of spontaneous generation

Answer 36

Aristotle

Question 37

Idea that living things can arise from nonliving matter also called as spontaneous generation

Answer 37

Abiogenesis

Question 38

The belief that life originates from preexisting life

Answer 38

Biogenesis

Question 39

in 1668, an Italian physician did an experiment with flies and wide mouth jars containing meat

Answer 39

Francisco Redi

Question 40

the scientific method used by Francisco Redi

Answer 40

1. Observation 2. Hypothesis 3. Experiment 4. Accept, Reject, or Modify Hypothesis

Question 41

Need a new microscope for each specimen

Answer 41

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek (1647)

Question 42

The examiner water and visualized tiny animals Hyundai Algae and single called Protozoa also known as

Answer 42

animalcules

Question 43

By the end of 19th century these organisms were called

Answer 43

Microbes

Question 44

He shared that my hair organisms flourished in various soups that had been exposed to the air

Answer 44

John Needham (1745)

Question 45

Claim that there was a life force present in the molecules of all inorganic matter including air and the oxygen in it

Answer 45

John Needham (1745)

Question 46

He supported the spontaneous generation or abiogenesis

Answer 46

John Needham (1745)

Question 47

Boiled soups for almost an hour and sealed containers by melting the slender necks closed

Answer 47

Lazzaro Spollanzani's (1765)

Question 48

in ______ the debate had become so heated that the Paris Academy of Sciences offered a prize for any experiments that would help resolve this conflict on how microbes arise

Answer 48

1860

Question 49

The price from the Paris Academy of Sciences was claimed by

Answer 49

Louis Pasteur

Question 50

He was the only one to To support that abiogenesis

Answer 50

John Needham (1745)

Question 51

The oldest hypothesis that life came from a divine being is the most widely accepted belief

Answer 51

Divine Creation

Question 52

Patientists believe that everything was made by a supreme being in a six day period

Answer 52

Divine Creation

Question 53

It was believed that life came from a _____________ ________or life evolved from inanimate matter

Answer 53

Spontaneous Origin

Question 54

This proposes that a meteor or cosmic dust may have carried to a significant amount of organic molecules which started the evolution of life

Answer 54

Panspermia