What is /p/ voicing, active-passive articulators, manner, initial, medial, and final word position? What is the frequency of occurrence?
Voiceless, bilabial, stop-Plosivel, Initial 3 years, Medial 3 years, final 3 years. Frequency 16/24
What are the sound occurrence for /p/?
Initial: pretty, plant, part
Medial: apple, paper, piper couple
Final: cap
What is the physiology of sound production for /p/?
- Breathe in air
- Air comes up from the lungs
- Vocal folds are abducted
- Velopharyngeal port is closed to allow air to go into the oral cavity
- Tongue is relaxed
- Lips come together
- Buildup of air pressure behind the lips
- Quickly blown apart to release the air for phonation
What is /b/ voicing, active-passive articulators, manner, initial, medial, and final word position? What is the frequency of occurrence?
Voiceless, bilabial, stop-plosive, I:3 years, M:3 years, F:4 years. Frequency is 15/24
What are the sound occurrence for /b/?
Initial: bat, box, bag, big
Medial: Maybe, Marble, baby
Final: Dab, Cab, Slab
What is the physiology of sound production for /b/?
- Breathe in air
- Air comes up from the lungs
- Vocal Folds are adducted
- Velopharyngeal port is closed to allow air to go into the oral cavity
- Tongue is relaxed
- Lips come together
- Buildup of air pressure behind the lips
8.Quickly blows apart to release the air for phonation
What is /t/ voicing, active-passive articulators, manner, initial, medial, and final word position? What is the frequency of occurrence?
Voiceless, Alveloar, Stop-Plosive, I:3 years, M:4 years and 6 years, F:3 years, frequency 1/24
What are the sound occurrence for /t/?
I:top, turtle, toe, taco, toy, table, tie
M:tattoo, potato, lipstick, active, little
F:cat, toast, loft, locked, tote
What is the physiology of sound production for /t/?
- Breathe in air
- Air comes up from the lungs
- Vocal folds are abducted
- Velopharyngeal port is closed to allow air to go into the oral cavity
- Tip of tongue makes contact with alveolar ridge anteriorly and laterally
- Lips are slightly parted
- Buildup of air pressure behind the tongue
- Contact of the tongue and alveolar ridge is broken to release the sound for phonation
What is /d/ voicing, active-passive articulators, manner, initial, medial, and final word position? What is the frequency of occurrence?
Voiceless, alveolar, stop-plosive, I:3 years M:3 years F:4 years, frequency 6/24
What are the sound occurrence for /d/
I: dude, day, dad
M: Older, Medical, candy, Sunday
F: dad, mad, gold, read, sad, card
What is the physiology of sound production for /d/?
- Breathe in air
- Air comes up from the lungs
- Vocal folds are adducted
- Velopharyngeal port is closed to allow air to go into the oral cavity
- Tip of tongue makes contact with alveolar ridge anteriorly and laterally
- Lips are slightly parted
- Buildup of air pressure behind the tongue
- Contact of the tongue and alveolar ridge is broken to release the sound for phonation
What is /k/ voicing, active-passive articulators, manner, initial, medial, and final word position? What is the frequency of occurrence?
Voiceless, Alveolar, Stop-plosive, I:3 years M:3 years F:4 years, frequency 10/24
What is the physiology of sound production for /g/?
- Breathe in air
- Air comes up from the lungs
- Vocal fold are adducted
- Velopharyngeal port is closed to allow air to go into the oral cavity
- Back of the tongue is raised to the soft palate to build up air pressure by creating a seal across the soft palate, back molars, and posterior gum ridge
- Lips are parted neutral
- Contact of soft palate and tongue is broken to produce sound for phonation
What is /g/ voicing, active-passive articulators, manner, initial, medial, and final word position? What is the frequency of occurrence?
Voiced, Alveolar, Stop-Plosive, I:3 years, M:3 years, F:4 years, frequency 19/24
What are the sound occurrence for /k/
I: kite, cat, cake, cry, kayak, cough, kangaroo
M: act, soccer, marker, poker, liquid
F: Kick, truck, bank, bark
What is the physiology of sound production for /k/?
- Breathe in air
- Air comes up from the lungs
- Vocal folds are abducted
4.Velopharyngeal port is closed to allow air to go into the oral cavity - Back of the tongue is raised to the soft palate to build up air pressure by creating a seal across the soft palate, back molars, and posterior gum ridge
- Lips are part in neutral
- Contact of soft palate and tongue is broken to produce sound for phonation
What are the sound occurrence for /g/
I: Gas, Grab, giggle, gurgle, game, gamble
M: google, tangle, tiger giggles gurgle
F: sag, rug, hug, Doug, big
