Fick’s first law of diffusion
V(dot-gas) is proportional to A*D(P1-P2)/T
How does gas flow in the conducting zone?
Bulk flow with lung expansion
How does gas move in the respiratory zone?
By Brownian motion/Diffusion between alveoli and capillaries.
How does flow relate to cross sectional area?
Flow=volume/time, velocity=flow/cross sectinoal area.
What is the partial pressure of water at 37C?
47mmHg
What is the dry gas pressure in the body?
713 mm Hg
What is the PO2 in alveoli (PAO2)?
.21x713=149mmHg
Henry’s law for dissolved gases
Content of gas in liquid=k*Pgas (Partial Pressure of gas k(oxygen)=.003)
Boyle’s law for constant temperature
P1V1=P2V2