What does SVOCA stand for?
subject, verb, object, complement, adverbial
What do all sentences have to have?
A verb or verb phrase
Which sentence type does not require a subject?
An imperative
What is the object of a sentence?
The thing being acted upon
(the thing being done to, usually contain a noun or pronoun)
What is a complement in SVOCA?
What the subject is being
(“Martin is a teacher”- M is being a teacher)
What are adverbials?
A job (NOT a word class) in a sentence.
Can be done via adverbs or prepositional phrases)
What do adverbials tell you?
The place, manner, time or degree of something
Can adverbials start with a preposition?
Yes, are often time and place adverbials
Eg- I saw her…
Why do writers front adverbials?
To foreground them (make them more noticeable)
What is an active sentence?
A sentence in which the subject is named first, followed by rest of VOCA
The cat(s) chased(v) the bird(o)
What is a passive sentence?
A sentence where the order is different to normal, often where the object is named first
The bird(o) was chased(v) by the cat(s)