What is topic drift?
Most convos undergo topic drift
Normal part of convo
Formal = less topic drift
Casual (friends) = more topic drift
What is the person controlling the topic referred to?
A dominant speaker
e.g. teachers in a classroom - Institutional authority
e.g. grieving - Situational authority
What can subject expertise give?
Gives authority
What happens when nobody is controlling the topic.?
It is a sign of equal status
What is talking topically?
Basic rule, is that convos is that speakers must talk topically with the previous utterance.
Fail to do so is a sign on an uncooperative convo
What does it mean to talk topically?
Same topic you previously raised BUT the interlocutor gets to interpret what they think the topic is.
I saw your brother yesterday! What are the two responses you could interpret?
A) Oh? Really? Where?
B) Really? I saw Fred yesterday!
BSpeakers interpreted the topic is who we saw yesterday
A) second utterance - preferred response
What is a topic loop?
Going back to a previously dismissed topic
What type of speaker is more likely to introduce a topic loop?
A dominant speaker
however authority may enable you to topic loop (situational authority of grief)