Task 6

Question 1

CNI model

Answer 1

Ambiguities can be resolved by manipulating 3 factors: Consequences (C), moral norms (N) and preference of inaction (I)

Question 2

3 clusters of moral themes

Haidt

Answer 2

1. Autonomy
2. Community
3. Divinity

Question 3

Moral Foundations Theory (MFT)

Answer 3

Identifies five psychological moral foundations:
1) Loyalty/betrayal,
2) Authority/subversion
3) Purity/degradation
4) Care/harm
5) Fairness/cheating

Question 4

The Relational Models Theory (RMT)

Answer 4

A social psychological theory that proposes that people use four basic mental models or schemas to coordinate nearly all social interactions. These models are communal sharing (CS), authority ranking (AR), equality matching (EM), and market pricing (MP)

Question 5

The four basic mental models

Rai & Fiske

Answer 5

• Communal sharing involves a sense of unity and shared identity, where resources are shared without keeping track of who gets what.
• Authority ranking involves a hierarchical structure where individuals are ranked based on their status or power.
• Equality matching involves a sense of fairness and reciprocity, where individuals exchange resources of equal value.
• Market pricing involves a transactional approach, where resources are exchanged based on their perceived value.