Technology

Question 1

Karl Marx’s Perspective on Technology

Answer 1

Humans are capable of creating our own history through imaginative creativity, whereas animals act instinctively. (But not under circumstances of our own choosing, like birth era, parents)

Question 2

Types of technology

Answer 2

1. Artefacts - smartphones, laptops, cars
2. Activities - texting, taking photos
3. Skills - The knowledge of doing those activities
4. Modes of organising - networks that connect technology to individual

Question 3

What does technology do?

Answer 3

• Saves time (efficiency)
• Extends forces (eg. hammer vs hand)
• Extends mind (knowledge storer)
• Helps us adapt to environments (eg. house, building)
• Displays status (brands)

Question 4

Actor Network Theory

Answer 4

Technology contributes to our social life in four distinct ways

1. Possibility of society - solidify relationships
2. Mediators - changes what it is to be in the world (eg. glasses make people competent)
3. Members of moral and political associations (eg. discrimination - stairs for disabled, speed bumps)
4. Gatherings - gather material from different places and times