A company (generally a construction company) calls for tender, and interested parties submit a bid for a particular job.
The call for tenders usually has extensive terms and conditions.
Once the bid process has closed, the tenders are considered, and one is selected according to the criteria set out in the original call for tenders.
The contract is awarded to the successful bidder.
For this process to work, the parties submitting the tender must be unable to amend to revoke their tenders during the consideration period & they must be willing to accept the job if awarded
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2
Q
Contract A in tendering
A
A unilateral contract
The offer is sent out when the owners call for submissions and consideration and acceptance comes from submitting a bid.
There is an implied condition that only compliant bids are accepted (Double N Earthmovers Ltd.).
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3
Q
Contract B in tendering
A
A bilateral contract
The offer is to perform the work, and the acceptance
The exchange here is the money for the job for the work to be provided.
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4
Q
MJB Enterprises Ltd. v. Defence Construction
A
Facts: The defendant invited tenders and awarded the contract to a non-compliant bidder, relying on a “privilege” clause allowing them to accept “any tender”.
Rule: The tendering process consists of two contracts. A privilege clause does not permit the acceptance of a non-compliant tender.
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5
Q
Double N Earthmovers Ltd. v. Edmonton
A
Facts: A dispute arose over what constituted a compliant bid in the Contract A stage of a tendering process.