terms/vocab Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

What is a Joint-Stock Company?

A

A business entity where different stocks can be bought and owned by shareholders.

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2
Q

What does a Charter refer to in a colonial context?

A

A document that outlines the rights and privileges of a colony.

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3
Q

What is a Royal Colony?

A

A colony governed directly by the crown.

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4
Q

Who were the Puritans?

A

A religious group that sought to purify the Church of England.

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5
Q

What were the relationships between settlers and natives characterized by?

A

A mix of cooperation, trade, conflict, and displacement.

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6
Q

Define Mercantilism.

A

The idea colonists exist for the benefit of the mother country

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7
Q

What were the Navigation Acts?

A

Laws that restricted colonial trade to England and its colonies.

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8
Q

What was the Glorious Revolution?

A

The 1688 overthrow of King James II of England.

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9
Q

What does Salutary neglect refer to?

A

A period when England allowed its colonies considerable autonomy.

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10
Q

What was the Triangular trade?

A

A trade route linking Europe, Africa, and the Americas.

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11
Q

What characterized the Commercial North?

A

An economy based on trade and commerce.

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12
Q

What characterized the Plantation South?

A

An economy based on agriculture and plantations.

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13
Q

What was the First Great Awakening?

A

A religious revival movement in the American colonies during the 1730s and 1740s.

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14
Q

What was the Enlightenment?

A

An intellectual movement emphasizing reason and individualism.

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15
Q

Define Natural Rights.

A

Rights that individuals are born with, including life, liberty, and property.

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16
Q

What is a Social Contract?

A

An agreement among individuals to form a society and government.

17
Q

What does Authority / Governance refer to?

A

The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience.

18
Q

What is Colonial Identity?

A

The sense of belonging and shared culture among colonists.