test 2 add ons Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

Define sympathetic neurotransmitters.

A

Chemicals released by sympathetic neurons, primarily norepinephrine and epinephrine.

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2
Q

What neurotransmitter is released by parasympathetic postganglionic axons?

A

Acetylcholine is released by parasympathetic postganglionic axons.

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3
Q

True or false: Norepinephrine is the primary neurotransmitter in the parasympathetic system.

A

FALSE

Norepinephrine is mainly associated with the sympathetic nervous system.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Acetylcholine acts on _______ receptors in the parasympathetic system.

A

muscarinic

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5
Q

What is the role of norepinephrine in the sympathetic nervous system?

A

It prepares the body for ‘fight or flight’ responses.

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6
Q

Define adrenergic receptors.

A

Receptors that respond to norepinephrine and epinephrine in the sympathetic nervous system.

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7
Q

True or false: Acetylcholine is always excitatory.

A

FALSE

Acetylcholine can be excitatory or inhibitory depending on the receptor type.

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8
Q

What type of receptors do sympathetic postganglionic axons target?

A

Adrenergic receptors target by sympathetic postganglionic axons.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: Epinephrine is also known as _______.

A

adrenaline

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10
Q

What neurotransmitter is primarily used by sympathetic preganglionic axons?

A

Acetylcholine is primarily used by sympathetic preganglionic axons.

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