Test 3 ( ) Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

metastasis

A

if cancer spreads to another site through bloodstream

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2
Q

polar bodies

A

the cells that are produced with the female gamete, the egg, that are nonviable gametes

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3
Q

mammogram

A

how to detect breast cancer

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4
Q

oncogene

A

genes that conrol the cell cycle

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5
Q

BRCA1

A

a tumor suppressor gene that is linked to breast cancer; decide how fast a cell divides; if it is defectove then it will allow cells to divide with defective DNA; helps repair damaged DNA

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6
Q

carcinogenes

A

substances in the environment that cause cancer

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7
Q

HPV linked to which cancer

A

cervical

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8
Q

ways to fight cancer

A
  1. Chemotherapy
  2. Radiation
  3. Immunotherapy
  4. Biopsy - surgery
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9
Q

Ways to get cancer

A
  1. Carcinogenes (UV radiation, smoking, asbestos, etc)
  2. Virus (ex Hepatitis C (liver cancer); STI (cervial cancer)
  3. Heredity (genes, mutations)
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10
Q

cyclin

A

internal regulator that controls the checkpoints

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11
Q

proteins/ growth factors

A

external regulators that speed up or slow down the cell division

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