What are 4 categories of symptoms of schizophrenia spectrum disorder
postive
negative
cognitive
psychomotor abnormalities
are false personal beliefs that are consistently held despite evidence or logic
delusions
are sensory experiences that seem real but do not exist outside of mind
hallucinations
6 common delusional themes (name 2, rest are bonus)
control grandeur thought broadcasting thought withdrawal persecution reference
figure below illustrate how psychological and social factors may interact with genetic vulnerability to result in what mental disorder
schizophrenia
Individuals diagnosed with _____ show significant decline in 1 or more cognitive areas and ability to independently meet daily demands (MC)
Major neurocognitive disorder
___ very rare sleep disorder in which person has an irresistible (MC)
narcolepsy
good sleep hygiene does not involve which of the following
taking frequent naps
case study
It happens two or three times a week. I get in bed, turn off the light and wait to fall asleep . . . and wait . . . and wait. It might be two or three hours before I drop off. And even then, I might wake up a couple of hours later to go through the whole thing again.
insomnia
Diagnosis of sexual dysfunction is not appropriate when factor plays key role in the sexual difficulties
All of the above
T or F: change in sexual function (decrease in sexual interest, arousal and activity) are common as we age
true
- Not all people who identify as trans meet for gender dysphoria. And individual needs to experience ____ (MC)
distress
- Detachment from social relationships and limited emotional expression
- Intense fluctuations in mood, self image, and interpersonal relationship
- A failure to conform to social and legal codes, a lack of anxiety and guilt, and irresponsible behaviors
- Perfectionism, a tendency to be interpersonally controlling, devotion to detail, and rigidity
- Peculiar thoughts and behaviors and by poor interpersonal relationships
- Extreme emotionality and attention seeking
- Exaggerated sense of self importance, exploitive attitude, and lack of empathy
- Pervasive distress and suspiciousness of others
- Submissive, clinging behavior and excessive need to be taken care of
- A fear of rejection and humiliation and reluctance to enter into social relationships
Avoidant personality disorder Narcissistic personality disorder Borderline personality disorder Antisocial personality disorder Dependent personality disorder Schizoid personality disorder Schizotypal personality disorder Paranoid personality disorder Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder Histrionic personality disorder
- Detachment from social relationships and limited emotional expression
Schizoid personality disorder - Intense fluctuations in mood, self image, and interpersonal relationship
Borderline personality disorder - A failure to conform to social and legal codes, a lack of anxiety and guilt, and irresponsible behaviors
Antisocial personality disorder - Perfectionism, a tendency to be interpersonally controlling, devotion to detail, and rigidity
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder - Peculiar thoughts and behaviors and by poor interpersonal relationships
Schizotypal personality disorder - Extreme emotionality and attention seeking
Histrionic personality disorder - Exaggerated sense of self importance, exploitive attitude, and lack of empathy
Narcissistic personality disorder - Pervasive distress and suspiciousness of others
Paranoid personality disorder - Submissive, clinging behavior and excessive need to be taken care of
Dependent personality disorder - A fear of rejection and humiliation and reluctance to enter into social relationships
Avoidant personality disorder
- Severe distress about leaving home, being alone, or being separated from parent
- Negativistic argumentative and hostile behavior patterns
- Persistent attentional problems and impulsive hyperactive behavior
- Continuum of impairment in social communication and restricted, stereotyped interest and activities
ADHD
Oppositional defiant disorder
Autism spectrum disorder
Separation anxiety disorder
- Severe distress about leaving home, being alone, or being separated from parent
Separation anxiety disorder - Negativistic argumentative and hostile behavior patterns
Oppositional defiant disorder - Persistent attentional problems and impulsive hyperactive behavior
ADHD - Continuum of impairment in social communication and restricted, stereotyped interest and activities
Autism spectrum disorder
The four general standards used as criteria for commitment (involuntary hospitalization) of a mentally ill person
clear danger to self or others
cant take care of oneself
cant make responsible decisions
unmanageable state of fright or panic
4 major factors involved in judging psychopathology
distress
danger
dysfunction
deviance
3 fundamental ethical principles for using any human subjects for research (bonus question)
respect for others
beneficence
justice
What neurotransmitter is linked to depression and anxiety
serotonin
3 components of CBT
thoughts, behavior, emotions
Lithium treats
bipolar
3 factors used in evaluation of suicidal ideation
intent
plan
means
