test 8

Question 1

coriander

Answer 1

coriandrum sativum

1. seed?
2. linallol, volatile oil
3. antispasmodic, antibakterial, for digestive disorders, use in tea mix

Question 2

caraway

Answer 2

carum carvi

1. fruit
2. essential oil, carvone, limonene
3. antispasmodic, antibakterial, for digestive disorders

Question 3

dill

Answer 3

anethum graveolens

1. fruit, leaves
2. volatile oil
3. herb, sharpen appatite, spasmolytic effect

Question 4

anise

Answer 4

pimpinella anisum

1. fruit
2. volatile oil: anethole, anisaldehyd
3. antibakterial, inrease apatite, antispasmodic, laxative effect

Question 5

fennel

Answer 5

foeniculum vulgare

1. fruit
2. anethole, fenchone
3. antispasmodicm inr. apatite, for gastrointestinal disorders, increase lactation

Question 6

old(garden angelica)

Answer 6

angelicae archangelica

1. ?m dont think shell ask for drug this time
2. furanuomarins, volatile oils
3. GO tract disorders, increase appatite

Question 7

old (lovage)

Answer 7

levisticum officinale

1. ?
2. pinen, fellandrene
3. diuretic, antibakterial, for gallstone, bladderstone

Question 8

basil

Answer 8

ocimum basilicum

1. leaf
2. estragol
3. digestive helper, diuretic, as a herb

Question 9

clove

Answer 9

syzygium aromaticum

1. flower-bud, flower
2. eugenol
3. anti-inflamm, anti-bakterial, antispasmotic, digestive helper

Question 10

sesquiterpenes

family

classification

general use and effect

Answer 10

asteraceae f.

a/mono/bi/tri/tetracyclic systems –> most diverse part of terpenoids, diverse effect

non-liquid part of essential oils

digestive helper, spasmolytic effect, anti-inflammatory

Question 11

old(kew tree)

Answer 11

gingko biloba

1. leaf
2. gingkolides, bilolides
3. can cause allergy

Question 12

old(chamomile)

Answer 12

matricaria chamomila

1. flower
2. bisabolol
3. anti-inflammatory, anti-bakterial, tea, sore throat, inflammations of skin and mucous membranes

Question 13

old(roman chamomile)

Answer 13

anthemis nobilis

1. flower, oil
2. volatile oil,
3. anti-inflammatory, anti-bakterial, stomach diseases

Question 14

yarrow

Answer 14

achillea millefolium

1. flower
2. achillin
3. sharpen apatite, spasmolytic, for digestive disorders

Question 15

sesquiterpene lactones

Answer 15

15C - sesquiterpene lactones, bitters

Question 16

feverfew

Answer 16

chrysanthemum parthenium

1. shoot of flowering apex
2. volatile oils, parthenolid
3. prevent migraine attacks, inhibit thrombosis

Question 17

iridoids

Answer 17

C10: non-volatile monoterpen derivatives

classification by atom no. : C10, C9 and C8(very rare)

use/effects: defence against herbivores, anti-inflammatory, anti-bakterial, sedative

Question 18

old (ribwort plantain)

Answer 18

plantago lanceolata

1. leaf
2. aucubin, catalpol
3. syrup, anti-inflammatory

Question 19

valerian

Answer 19

valerianae officinalis

1. root
2. valepottiates: ex vatrat, izovaltrat
3. improve sleep, mild sedative

Question 20

valepottiates

Answer 20

improve sleep, mild sedative

GABA analouges –> CNS inhibitor

Question 21

catnip

Answer 21

nepeta cataria

1. root
2. iridoids
3. improve sleep, mild sedative, tea, cat drug