(穴埋め) For thousands of years, human treatment of nature has been shaped by ethics focused on ___ vs __
Anthropocentric / ecocentric
(穴埋め) in the past, more people favored ___ instead of ___
Preservation / conservation
(穴埋め) more recently, ___ ___ has been forwarded as a way to value nature from an ecological standpoint without eliminating a role for humanity
Ecocentric ethics
(穴埋め) other critical traditions view environmental problems as fundamentally rooted in ___ ___
Social structures