thats a really cool deck! Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

four methods of identifying if something is quality

A
  1. measuring against other things 2. satisfy numerically defined specifications 3. conformance to requirements 4. satisfies customer’s needs
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2
Q

Edward Demings beliefs

A

quality is made in the board room; statistics for continual improvement

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3
Q

operational efficiencies

A

we’ll do what we say and we’ll do it right the first time

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4
Q

umbrella/spheres of quality

A

quality management system, quality assurance, quality control

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5
Q

quality management system

A

all organizational processes that ensure quality

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6
Q

quality assurance

A

all the planned activities that can be demonstrated to provide confidence that a product or service will fulfill requirements for quality

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7
Q

quality control

A

the inspection of implemented techniques and activities to ensure they are fulfilling requirements for quality

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8
Q

Joseph Juran

A

fitness for use (a product or service is high quality if it meets the needs of the people who use it), improvement is accomplished on a project-by-project basis

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9
Q

four components of fitness for use

A

quality of design, quality of conformance, availability, support

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10
Q

DMAIC

A

define (the problem), measure (root cause analysis), analyze (develop solution hypothesis), improve (experiments), control (institutionalizing the change)

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11
Q

Frank and Lilian Gilbreth

A

time and motion study, the one best way (reducing unnecessary motion)

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12
Q

Walter Shewhart

A

SPC

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13
Q

Juran’s trilogy

A

quality planning, quality control, quality improvement

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14
Q

SPC

A

statistical process control uses control charts and data analysis for continuous improvement; detects problems early stabilizes process and reduces defects and waste ; influenced TQM and Six Sigma

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15
Q

Philip Crosby

A

wrote quality is free, which was important to Lean and Six Sigma

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16
Q

Taiichi Ohno and Shigeo Shingo

A

TPS influence

17
Q

Ohno

A

increase profit margins by reducing costs through elimination of waste (muda); credited w just in time production

18
Q

Shigeo Shingo

A

trained numerous people and organizations on how to effectively analyze and improve factory operations

19
Q

contingency persepctive

A

baldrige winners and other firms well known for quality do not adopt only one quality philosophy

20
Q

Baldridge

A

nonpresecriptive and adaptable US award

21
Q

ISO 9000

A

European standard for quality

22
Q

how might we statement

A

how might we (intended action) for (potential user) so that (desired outcome)

22
Q

seven principles of ISO 9000

A

customer focus, leadership, engagement of people, process approach, improvement, evidence-based decision making, relationship management

23
Q

design sprint steps

A

map and frame a problem, sketch and brainstorm a solution, decide and focus on a solution, create a prototype, validate prototype with user

24
voice of...
customer, business, process
25
four components of customer relationship management
complaint resolution, feedback, guarantees, corrective action
26
three aspects of complaint resolution
compensate, contrition, easy to resolve
27
guarantees must be
unconditional, meaningful, understandable, communicable, painless to invoke
28
two types of feedback
feedback to the firm and feedback to the customer
29
ways an organization can gather VOC
focus groups, interviews, surveys, direct observations, emails, NPS, customer reviews, social media, company/industry data
30
groups are focused in two ways
to address the topic, to group individuals with similar demographics
31
steps to benchmarking
decide what to benchmark, identify whom to benchmark, plan and conduct the investigation, determine the performance gap, project future performance levels, communicate benchmarking findings and gain acceptance, revise performance goals, develop action plan, implement specific actions and monitor progress, recalibrate the benchmarks
32
two parties to the benchmarking relationship
an initiator firm, a target firm
33
benchmarking types
process, financial, performance, functional, strategic, product
34
muda
waste, non-value added activities
35
mura
unevenness, inconsistences
36
muri
overload, overburden, excess
37
38
TIMWOOD
Transportation, Inventory, Motion, Waiting, Overproduction, Overprocessing, and Defects