Theory & Methods - Values and Ethics

Question 1

What are the three viewpoints on the place of values in theory and research?

Answer 1

• Value free
• Value laden
• Committed sociology

Question 2

What is Value Free Sociology?

Answer 2

• Sociology is scientific, therefore it must be objective and value free
• They seek to copy the methodology of the physical sciences
• Use surveys and official statistics (positivist)

Question 3

What is Value Laden Sociology?

Answer 3

• Regardless of desirability, sociology cannot be value free
• All our thoughts and actions are based on a particular set of values and it is impossible to escape them

Question 4

How does funding research tie into Value Laden sociology?

Answer 4

Those who are paying for the research have a reason why they want it done and can choose to reject publication if it does not align with their values

Question 5

What is Committed Sociology?

Answer 5

Sociology should not be value free but should be committed to the subject they are researching

Question 6

What is the Marxist view?

Answer 6

The role of sociology is to uncover the ways in which the ruling class control the mass of the population. In doing so, they hope to achieve the breakdown of capitalism by exposing the truth.

Question 7

What is the Left Realism view?

Answer 7

It is better to apply sociological research and analysis to social problems as the less powerful groups in society experience them. We should seek ways to resolve these problems.

Question 8

What is the Feminist view?

Answer 8

The subordination of women runs throughout all aspects of life therefore women’s feelings and experiences should form the basis of analysis

The overall aim should be to help women, not gain academic credibility

Question 9

What are the 4 main ethical concerns?

Answer 9

• Consent
• Deception
• Damage to groups/individuals
• Rights