Where is the trachea palpable
In the jugular notch as it enters the superior mediastinum
Structure posterior to the trachea
Oesophagus (which is immediately anterior to the vertebral column)
Structures in the superior mediastinum

Cross-section through the superior mediastinum at the level of T3

Relations to the trachea as it passes through the superior mediastinum
It is crossed laterally by the azygos vein on the right and the arch of the aorta on the left

Where does the trachea divide into the right and left main bronchi
At, or just inferior to, the transverse plane between the sternal angle and vertebral level T4/5