what is the definition of injury?
physical harm or damage to an animal’s body caused by an accident or an attack
This includes a wide range of physical harm.
what does trauma refer to?
physical injury, usually caused by an accident or attack
Trauma can result in various types of injuries.
what is a traumatic injury?
physical damage caused by an external force resulting in harm to an animal’s body
This can include superficial wounds to life-threatening internal damage.
give an example of blunt trauma
- hit by a car
- falling from a height
Blunt trauma can result in long bone fractures, facial trauma, and internal injuries.
what are the potential results of blunt trauma?
- long bone fractures
- facial trauma
- internal injuries
Associated with thoracic and abdominal bleeding, organ rupture, and neurologic injuries.
give an example of penetrating trauma
- bite wounds
- stab injuries
Penetrating trauma often causes deep tissue damage.
what is done in emergency triage (rapidly sorting medical issues)?
- initial assessment
- identify the cause
- identify life-threatening issues
- stabilise patient
- identify concurrent injuries
Triage is crucial in managing trauma effectively.
what does initial stabilisation involve?
- airway assessment
- breathing assessment
- circulation assessment
Interventions may include clearing the airway, providing oxygen, and controlling bleeding.
define wound
traumatic separation of skin, mucous membranes, or another organ surface
Wounds can be classified as superficial or deep.
list the four stages of the healing process
- inflammation
- debridement
- repair
- maturation
Each stage plays a crucial role in the healing of wounds.
what occurs during the inflammation stage?
- rapid protective response
- minimises host tissue damage
- involves vascular and cellular responses
This stage is crucial for initiating the healing process.
what is involved in the repair stage of healing?
- fibroplasia (development of fibrous tissue)
- epithelialization
- granulation tissue formation
- wound contraction
This stage begins approximately 12 hours post-injury.
what are the classifications of wounds by contamination level?
- clean
- clean-contaminated
- contaminated
- dirty
This classification helps in determining the appropriate treatment.
what are the types of wounds classified by the nature of the injury?
- contused wounds
- puncture wounds
- incised wounds
- lacerated wounds
Understanding the type of wound is essential for proper management.
what are some complications in healing?
- damaged blood supply
- systemic or nutritional disease
- contamination
- surgical factors
These factors can significantly affect the healing process.
what is the golden period in trauma treatment?
6 - 8 hours post-injury
During this time, bacterial numbers are low, making treatment more effective.
what are the purposes of wound dressings?
- encourage healing
- control excessive bleeding
- maintain cleanliness
- protect the wound
Dressings are crucial for optimal wound management.
what are the four layers of an ideal wound dressing?
- contact layer
- absorbent and protective layer
- securing layer
- outer layer
Each layer serves a specific function in wound care.
what are some bandage complications?
- pressure necrosis
- delayed wound healing
- loose bandaging causing injury
- tight bandaging discomfort
Proper technique is crucial to avoid these complications.
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intro to vet health16
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health and disease30
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trauma19
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notifiable and zoonotic diseases13
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exemplar diseases7
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sudden death in large animals30
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sudden death in companion animals12
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post mortem examinations35
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veterinary dermatology58
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the ear41
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vestibular system35
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equine diarrhoea31
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diarrhoea in livestock30
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infection control24
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biosecurity25
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respiratory diseases40
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equine lameness29
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livestock lameness25
