What does START stand for?
Simple Triage And Rapid Treatment
What is the START triage order?
RPM
R - Respirations,
P - Perfusion,
M - Mental status
START – Respirations rule?
Not breathing → open airway
Still apneic → Black (Expectant)
Starts breathing → Red (Immediate)
Breathing >30/min → Red
START – Perfusion rule?
No radial pulse or cap refill >2 sec → Red
START – Mental status rule?
Cannot follow simple commands → Red
START color categories?
Red – Immediate
Yellow – Delayed
Green – Minor (walking wounded)
Black – Deceased/Expectant
“30 – 2 – Can Do”
RR >30
Cap refill >2 sec / no radial pulse
Can’t follow commands = RED
What does SALT stand for?
Sort,
Assess,
Lifesaving interventions,
Treatment
Transport
SALT – Sort step?
“Walk, Wave, Still”
Walking → Green
Can wave/move → assess next
Still → assess first
SALT – Lifesaving interventions?
Open airway
Control major hemorrhage
Chest decompression
Auto-injector antidotes
SALT triage categories?
Immediate (Red)
Delayed (Yellow)
Minimal (Green)
Expectant (Gray)
Dead (Black)
Key difference between SALT and START?
START is FASTER, MORE Rigid
SALT ALLOWS Lifesaving Interventions
before final triage decision
START vs SALT – big picture difference?
START = RPM, Fast, NO Treatment
SALT = Global Sorting + Limited Lifesaving Care
START vs SALT – big picture difference Pt.II?
START = RPM (30–2–Can Do)
SALT = Walk, Wave, Still + Save lives first