What is chronic open-angle glaucoma (COAG)?
A common form of glaucoma caused by relative obstruction of aqueous outflow through the trabecular meshwork.
What is normal tension glaucoma?
Optic nerve damage occurring despite normal intraocular pressure.
What is ocular hypertension?
Raised intraocular pressure without optic nerve damage or visual field loss.
What is primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG)?
Glaucoma caused by closure of the anterior chamber angle, preventing aqueous outflow.
Why is PACG a medical emergency?
Rapid rise in IOP can cause permanent blindness within days if untreated.