u7v Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Bolksheviks

A

org. representing working class of Russia under Vladimir Lenin that set up a commie gov’t

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2
Q

Communists

A

owners should run means of production

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3
Q

Young Turks

A

Ottoman reformers

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4
Q

Black Hand

A

Serbian nationalist group to end Austro-Hungarian influence in the Balkans

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5
Q

Kemal Atatürk

A

Mustafa Kemal

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6
Q

Triple Entente

A

France russia Britain

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7
Q

Triple Alliance

A

Austria hungary, italy, Germany

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8
Q

Central Powers

A

Germany Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria

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9
Q

Self-Determination

A

idea that ppl of same ethnicity language culture & political goals should unite & form a nation-state

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10
Q

Zimmerman Telegram

A

intercepted from Germany to Mexico asking for help (Jan. 1917)

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11
Q

Total war

A

All nations committed to war

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12
Q

League of Nations

A

organization where all nations discuss conflict openly

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13
Q

Reparations

A

payment for war dmg.

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14
Q

Weimar Republic

A

Germany’s democratic & weak government

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15
Q

Great Depression

A

economic downturn 1929

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16
Q

New Economic Plan (NEP)

A

Lenin’s policy to stabilize the USSR by allows free trade

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17
Q

Politburo

A

comm. party’s central organization taken by Stalin

18
Q

Collectivized

A

farmland given to collectives to manage

19
Q

Fascism

A

extreme right wing Nationalism military glorification blaming

20
Q

Popular Front

A

coalition of left-wing parties in Spain

21
Q

Hypernationalism

A

belief in nation superiority to all else

22
Q

Mandate System

A

stated colonies needed “advanced” nations to survive

23
Q

Balfour Declaration

A

stated Palestine be Jews home

24
Q

Salt March

A

Gandhi led 1000’s to Arabian sea to pick up salt

25
Pakistan
state of Islamic/Muslim population of South Asia
26
May Fourth Movement
Chinese Anti-Japanese protests
27
Long March
yearlong 6k mile march for CCP — 80k went
28
Nuremberg laws
1935 law discrim laws by Nazis
29
Axis powers
Italy Japan Germany
30
Kristallnacht
“night of the broken glass” Anti Jewish riots set up by Nazis
31
Appeasement
giving into demands to keep peace
32
Anschluss
political union
33
Munich agreement
allowed Hitler take Sudetenland if promised to not take more Czechoslovakia
34
Blitzkrieg
“lightning war”; rapid attacking war
35
Lend-lease act
1941 USA gave up neutrality
36
Atlantic charter
policy by US & GB to set goals for post-war
37
D-Day
June 6
38
Armistice Day
Nov. 11
39
Genocide
attempted killing of a group based on race religion or ethnicity
40
“Final Solution”
1942 plan to kill all Jews in Europe
41
Lost Generation
lit term to describe American expatriate writers in Paris after war. 2nd; use to describe these shocked by war
42
Holocaust
The mass murders of 11 million people by the Nazis