Bolksheviks
org. representing working class of Russia under Vladimir Lenin that set up a commie gov’t
Communists
owners should run means of production
Young Turks
Ottoman reformers
Black Hand
Serbian nationalist group to end Austro-Hungarian influence in the Balkans
Kemal Atatürk
Mustafa Kemal
Triple Entente
France russia Britain
Triple Alliance
Austria hungary, italy, Germany
Central Powers
Germany Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria
Self-Determination
idea that ppl of same ethnicity language culture & political goals should unite & form a nation-state
Zimmerman Telegram
intercepted from Germany to Mexico asking for help (Jan. 1917)
Total war
All nations committed to war
League of Nations
organization where all nations discuss conflict openly
Reparations
payment for war dmg.
Weimar Republic
Germany’s democratic & weak government
Great Depression
economic downturn 1929
New Economic Plan (NEP)
Lenin’s policy to stabilize the USSR by allows free trade
Politburo
comm. party’s central organization taken by Stalin
Collectivized
farmland given to collectives to manage
Fascism
extreme right wing Nationalism military glorification blaming
Popular Front
coalition of left-wing parties in Spain
Hypernationalism
belief in nation superiority to all else
Mandate System
stated colonies needed “advanced” nations to survive
Balfour Declaration
stated Palestine be Jews home
Salt March
Gandhi led 1000’s to Arabian sea to pick up salt