UK! πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

What are the four employment sectors?

A

Primary - extracting raw materials

Secondary - manufacturing

Tertiary - providing a service

Quaternary - research and development

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2
Q

What changes to the employment sectors have taken place in the UK?

A

Primary and secondary industries decrease

Tertiary and quaternary industry increase

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3
Q

Why have employment sectors changed in the UK

A

More machinery and robots in factories

Deindustrialisation

Containerization and globalisation

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4
Q

What is a post industrial society?

A

When secondary industry declines to be replaced by growth in tertiary and quaternary industry

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5
Q

Why are science parks located next to universities?

A

Provide advanced equipment

Train university graduates

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6
Q

Why are business parks located on the edge of cities?

A

Land is cheaper

Good transport links

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7
Q

How has UK industry affected the environment?

A

Air pollution

Water pollution

Landfill

Visual pollution

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8
Q

What is Nissan cars an example of?

A

A modern industry that is environmentally sustainable

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9
Q

Where is Nissan cars located?

A

North east england

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10
Q

Why is Nissan cars environmentally sustainable?

A

Uses 10 wind turbines and 19,000 solar panels to generate 7% of its electricity

Most of the car can be recycled so less goes to landfill

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11
Q

What is the north - south divide?

A

The south of the uk has better quality of life with higher wages, lower unemployment and a higher life expectancy than the north

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12
Q

What has been invested to decrease congestion in the UK?

A

Β£15 billion

New lanes on motorways and 100 new roads

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13
Q

What is the HS2?

A

A planned fast train link between London and the north of england

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14
Q

What are the advantages of the new proposed runway at Heathrow?

A

Supports an increase in exports

70,000 new jobs

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15
Q

What is Liverpool 2?

A

A new port that will double the capacity to over 1.5 million containers per year

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16
Q

What will Liverpool 2 increase?

A

Global trade

Strengthens cities if the north

17
Q

How much did Liverpool 2 cost?

A

Β£400 million

18
Q

Why does the north - south divide exist?

A

Many factories have moved abroad or closed in the north

The south has a growing service sector