What are the 6 stages of the Transtheoretical Stages of Change Model, in order? (6)
- Pre-contemplative
- Contemplative
- Preparation
- Action
- Maintenance
- Termination
What is the Pre-contemplative stage of Transtheoretical Stages of Change Model?
When a need to change is not seen
What is the Contemplative stage of Transtheoretical Stages of Change Model?
The need for change is seen, but blocked by barriers to adopt change
What is the Preparation stage of Transtheoretical Stages of Change Model?
Creating a plan to change
What is the Action stage of Transtheoretical Stages of Change Model?
Implementing the plan to change
What is the Maintenance stage of Transtheoretical Stages of Change Model?
Implementing and maintaining the plan for change
What is the Termination stage of Transtheoretical Stages of Change Model?
The healthy behavior is ingrained without thoughts to engage in previous behavior
How often is Healthy People re-evaluated?
Every 10 years
What is Primary Prevention?
Prevents health issues before they occur
What are examples of Primary Prevention? (3)
- Immunizations
- Hand hygiene
- Education (nutrition, smoking cessation, prenatal, etc.)
What is Secondary Prevention?
Aims to detect and treat health issues in their early stages to prevent them from becoming more severe
What are examples of Secondary Prevention? (5)
- Blood pressure screening
- Blood glucose screening
- STD testing
- Community assessments
- Cancer screenings
What is Tertiary Prevention?
Managing and reducing the impact of established diseases or conditions
What are examples of Tertiary Prevention? (6)
- Education on disease management
- Rehabilitation (Drugs, exercise)
- Long term social support
- Home health services
- PT/OT
- Support groups
What are goals of the WHO?
- Address global emergencies
- Improve health care inequities
- Promote health worldwide
What is UNICEF?
The United Nations Children’s Fund, similar to the WHO but focuses on children
True or false: UNICEF administers more vaccinations worldwide than any other agency
True
Is Medicaid federally managed?
No, it is state managed
Is Medicare federally managed?
Yes, it is federally managed
Who is Medicaid for?
Low income individuals
Who is Medicare for?
People ages 65 years and older or those with a disability
What rights should a nurse advocate support and inform the client of? (6)
- Self-determination
- Confidentiality
- Access to healthcare
- Choice
- Information
- Redress
What determines a nurses scope in each state?
The state Nurse Practice Act
Who are reports of legal misconduct reported to?
The State Board of Nursing
