Skosana
1) Application of conventional test for determining factual causation
Bentley
1) Application of conventional test for determining factual causation
mCubed International Ltd v Singer
misrepresentation & FC)
Lee
1) Detained in max security prison for about 4.5 years
2) While in prison, became ill & diagnosed with TB
3) After release, instituted action for damages
4) Said D’s servants at prison, had by their conduct, caused him to become infected with
TB
5) Succeeded with claim in HC
6)HC decision overturned by SCA: FC not proved
CC:Did not exclusively use the but for test, Common sense was also used
Carmichele
Van Duivenboden
mentions conceptual hurdles; speculation… Court mentioned
that conceptual hurdles must not be unnecessarily / unduly exaggerated
Alternative Common-sense
1) S v Van As
Neglected to search for children who fled into the night & later died of exposure
* Q: Deaths caused by omission to search?
But for test
Police were noy
Gore
1) Application of the conditio sine qua non test
⚬ Matter of common sense
⚬ Way an ordinary person’s mind works
⚬ Background to everyday-life experiences.
* + . . . flexible and fact-sensitive approach
Portwood v Svamvur
1) Where conditio sine qua non test does not provide a suitable outcome
2) use CS
Midgley
1) is this alternative simply a variation of the common-sense approach?