Unit 4: Topic 13&14 Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

Who conducts a Mortgage Valuation?

A

The mortgage lender.

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2
Q

Why do lenders insist on vacant possession?

A

Some properties are sold with a sitting tenant where there’s no official agreement such as an AST. Tenants have legal rights to stay by law.

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3
Q

What are the two leasehold rules?

A
  • Must have owned the property for 2 years before extending the lease
  • Must have 80 years left on the lease before you market a property for sale
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4
Q

What followed from the Grenfell tower disaster?

A

Rules on cladding and requiring an EWS1 form with a fire safety certificate.

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5
Q

Why are retirement properties hard to sell?

A

Due to high annual fees.

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6
Q

Why would multiple use property be lower in value?

A

They could be on top of shops or restaurants which could smell or produce noise.

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7
Q

What protects Flooding and subsidence in a property?

A
  • Floor reinsurance protects these properties
  • It’s a capped insurance premium which is added onto the homeowners cost
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8
Q

What is gross yield?

A

Rent as a percentage of the purchase price.

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9
Q

What is net yield?

A

Rent minus running costs as a percentage of the purchase price.

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10
Q

What is a basic valuation?

A
  • Lenders do an assesment on the security
  • Carried out on behalf of the lender
  • Can be a desktop or drive by
  • Contract is between lender & valuer
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11
Q

What does a conditional accept mean in terms of valuers response?

A

Subject to an undertaking or retention.

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12
Q

What is meant by undertaking?

A

Where the borrower undertakes to make certain repairs within a specified timescale. (3-6 months)

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13
Q

What is meant by retention?

A

More serious, where the lender retains some or all of the mortgage until the problem is rectified.

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14
Q

What is a RICS home survey Level 1?

A
  • Check basic condition of the property
  • Checks overall condition
  • Limited survey
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15
Q

What is the RICS survey rating system?

A

Condition 3 = Serious condition
Condition 2 = Non urgent issues
Condition 1 = No issues at all

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16
Q

What is a RICS home survey level 2?

A
  • Home buyers report
  • Includes survey and val report
  • Looks at gas, electricity and sewers
  • Should discover any serious defects
17
Q

What is a RICS home survey level 3?

A
  • A building survey and a complete inspection of the property
  • Carried out by a qualified surveyor
  • Uncovers all major defects
18
Q

When does subsidence occur?

A

When the land beneath a property drops unevenly causing the building to shift.

19
Q

When does Heave occur?

A

When the land beneath a property rises unevenly causing the building to shift.

20
Q

What is Reinstatement value?

A
  • Represents the cost of rebuilding a property.
  • Normally less than the market value but can be more for non-standard properties.
21
Q

What are newer properties are part of?

A

NHBC
- 2 years protection against all defects
- Further 8 years insurance protection against damage over the min claim value

22
Q

What is meant by long-standing?

A

Non - progressive.