Unit 6 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Prior to the development of the factory, the _____ was the place where nearly all the manufacturing was produced.

A

Workshop

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2
Q

The most well-known German painter of the Romantic era was a lonely, melancholic man named Caspar David ____.

A

Friedrich

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3
Q

As the eighteenth century closed, large amounts of money were invested in bridges, ______ , and roads, all designed to speed up the flow of traffic.

A

canals

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4
Q

As a reaction against Enlightenment ideals of logic and reason, Romanticism generally dismissed stoic rationalism in favor of creativity, imagination, and above all, _____.

A

emotion

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5
Q

Romantics viewed religion from an ______ perspective, rather than from the perspective of submissive devotees.

A

artistic

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6
Q

Romanticism glorified the _____ component of human nature, which was a stark contrast to the cold rationalism and restraint of The Enlightenment.

A

emotional

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7
Q

As more people were forced off their land or simply moved to the cities for economic opportunities, the conditions of the cities rapidly _____.

A

deteriorated

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8
Q

What was Turner’s nationality?

A

British

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9
Q

During the age of Romanticism, the works of Shakespeare became ________ popular than they were during his lifetime.

A

more

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10
Q

The increase in population would provide the necessary _____ force for the new industries.

A

labor

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11
Q

Topics of Turner’s paintings shifted from peaceful farms and serene countrysides to raging storms and _____ struggle against the elements.

A

man’s

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12
Q

Since man was no longer an independent producing unit, he had lost the means of _____ to machines.

A

production

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13
Q

Steam engines powered by _____ removed the necessity of locating factories near rivers.

A

coal

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14
Q

_______ always painted at a rapid pace, a skill he learned by sketching people as they passed by him on the street.

A

Delacroix

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15
Q

After the May 3rd incident, ____ became obsessed with depicting human suffering in his art.

A

Goya

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16
Q

Painters like Turner and Constable also lifted the status of landscape paintings by giving natural scenes heroic ______ and overtones.

A

themes

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17
Q

What was Constable’s nationality?

18
Q

What was Beethoven’s nationality?

19
Q

Romantic ______ sought to stir the emotions and take listeners on an emotional journey.

20
Q

What was Wordsworth’s nationality?

21
Q

Romanticism had its roots in the ______ of the Renaissance, the Reformation’s reverence to God in his natural state, and The Enlightenment’s desire to share and discuss one’s beliefs with the masses.

A

individualism

22
Q

Romantic artists, composers, and writers shared a new worldview: a willingness to express their deepest and most turbulent emotions, an awe of nature, a desire for personal freedom, and a reverence for ______ history.

23
Q

Early ______ were located next to rivers since water was the source of power.

24
Q

The terrible social conditions created by _____ gave rise to the ideology of socialism.

A

the Industrial Revolution

25
Romanticism was unified by the idea that the individual imagination is far more important than ____ artistic principles.
traditional
26
England was the first country where Romanticism bloomed, and _____ from this country were among the most prominent in Europe.
writers
27
What was Goya's nationality?
Spanish
28
What was Delacroix's nationality?
French
29
What was Goethe's nationality?
German
30
The Romantic artists did away with conventional standards and used new trends of emotion, passion, imagination, history, and ____ in all its forms.
nature
31
What was Géricault 's nationality?
French
32
Constable believed that displaying nature in its true forms not only promoted their own virtues, but in them he saw the moral presence of ______.
God
33
More people meant more competition for land, resulting in more and more people being forced off their land, especially in _____ and Ireland.
France
34
Coleridge was a pioneer in creating Gothic poetry: _____ stories that had kind of a creepy edge, but still celebrated the beauty of nature.
Supernatural
35
The _____ of Beethoven draw heavily on imagery.
symphonies
36
What was Bonheur's nationality?
French
37
One of the more interesting side effects of _____ was the promotion of nationalism.
the Romantic movement
38
What was Friedrich's nationality?
German
39
As an artist, Friedrich was not preoccupied with the magnificence of ______ or the freshness of nature like other Romantic artists.
sunlight
40
Much like the art of the Neoclassic period, classical music featured _____ and traditional styling.
structure