Class
Benzodiazepine
Sedative-hypnotic
Anticonvulsant
Mechanism of Action
Potentates effected of inhibitory neurotransmitters
Raises seizure threshold
Induces amnesia and sedation
Indications
Acute anxiety states
Acute Alcohol withdrawals
Muscle relaxant
Seizure activity
Agitation
Analgesia for procedures (cardioversion or fx reduction).
Contraindications
Allergy
Glaucoma
Coma
Shock
Substance Abuse
Head Injury
Adult Seizure Dose
1 - 5 mg up to 30 mg
IV, IM, IO, or IN
Pediatric Seizure Dose
Refer to length/weight based tape
Adult Cardioversion Dose
5 mg
IV, IO, IM, or IN
May repeat x1
Pediatric Cardioversion Dose
Refer to length/weight based tape
Pregnancy Category
D