what is the iv
the variable the experimenter changes
what is the dv
the variable that is measured by the experiment
what do variables feature in
experiments
when don’t variables feature
in correlational analysis
what are extraneous variables
additional, unwanted variables that may affect results
what are participant variables
the variation that exists with participants e.g. different personalities
what are research variables
factors such as the researcher’s behaviour, appearance and gender
what are situational variables
variables concerning where the experiment takes place such as lighting, sound and temperature
what are confounding variables
variables that confuse the findings