Vector
line w/ an initial point (tail/A) and a terminal end (tip/B)
Vector Symbol
AB w a line over or u with a line over; <a,b,c>;<x2-x1, y2-y1, z2 -z1>
Magnitude/Length symbol
|AB| or |u|
How to find magnitude/length
distance formula
2 ways to add 2 vectors
Triangle approach or parallelegram
Triangle Approach
move one vector up so tail touches tip, forming a triangle
Parallelegram vector adding
put the tails together (going in opp directions) and create a vector down the middle
How to subtract 2 vectors
change direction of one vector
Standard Basis Vectors (SBV)
referrng to vectors as letter i, j, and k
X axis vector = <1, 0, 0>
i
Y axis vector = <0, 1, 0>
j
Z axis vector = <0, 0, 1>
k
Unit vector
vector of length one ( |u|=1)
How to make a normal vector into a unit vector
divide all the vector elements by the length ( u= v/|v|)