Assemblage
All the species in a defined area whether they interact or not
Gradient
Number of meters of fall per kilometre
Kype
A hooked jaw that male salmonids develop during the breeding season. Used in fighting
Migration
The movement of fish between widely separated and well defined areas, usually as a population
Anadromy
Migrating up rivers from the sea to spawn
Eg
Acipenser
Catadromy
Migrating down rivers to the sea to spawn
Eg
Anguilidae
Amphidromy
Regular migration between freshwater and the sea but not for breeding purposes
Eg
Galaxiids
Obligate riparian
Rely fully on the river environment to survive
Generalists
Utilise rivers for resources and refuge but aren’t entirely dependent on them