What conditions are associated with Coxsackie A?
Hand, foot, and mouth disease Aseptic meningitis Herpangina Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis Poliomyelitis-like symptoms
What conditions are associated with Coxsackie B?
Myocarditis
Pericarditis
Pleurodynia
Juvenile diabetes
What is the pathogenesis of orthomyxoviridae?
Hemagglutinin on viral cell binds to sialic acid on host cell. When virus is being exocytosed, NA cleaves it.
What is antigenic drift?
Small, constant point mutations Gradual change in amino acid composition Results in minor antigenic change leading to EPIDEMICS Seen in all 3 types of influenza Annual vaccine
What is antigenic shift?
Substitution of gene segments with segments from another influenza virus from a different host –> reassortment
Only seen in influenza A
PANDEMICS
Less common
What are the three strains of influenza?
A: humans, birds, swine, etc
B: only found in humans
C: mainly humans? (rare)